用双角色动态追踪生成更真实的长期心理访谈对话
CALM-IT: Generating Realistic Long-Form Motivational Interviewing Dialogues with Dual-Actor Conversational Dynamics Tracking
- 显式建模来访者与咨询师状态演化,指导对话策略选择
- 在8232段合成对话中,多项评估指标领先且长对话表现稳定
- 虽少主动引导,但客户接受率高达64.3%,适合真实治疗场景研究
治疗对话并非孤立回应的序列:来访者的目标、动机、抵抗及治疗联盟会随时间演变。然而当前基于大模型的心理健康对话系统往往缺乏对这些动态的显式追踪机制,导致干预时机不当或过早终结目标。我们提出CALM-IT框架,通过显式建模来访者与咨询师状态的演化,指导咨询策略选择与话语生成,实现长时程动机访谈对话的生成与评估。在包含8,232段合成对话的大规模语料库上评估,相比所有基线方法,CALM-IT在MITI 4.2多数全局评分(如共情、合作、软化持续谈话)及其他关键指标上表现最优,且随对话长度增加性能下降最小。值得注意的是,尽管发起的改变导向提示较少,其平均客户接受率达64.3%。我们公开可复现的生成框架、基于MITI的过程级评估协议及大规模合成语料,以支持在真实长对话条件下研究治疗类大模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Therapeutic dialogue is not a sequence of isolated responses: client goals, motivation, resistance, and therapeutic alliance evolve over time. Yet current LLM-based mental health dialogue systems often lack explicit mechanisms for tracking these dynamics across extended interactions, which can lead to poorly timed interventions or premature goal resolution. We introduce CALM-IT, a framework for generating and evaluating long-form Motivational Interviewing dialogues through explicit modeling of evolving client and counselor states, guiding both counseling strategy selection and utterance generation. We evaluate CALM-IT on a large-scale corpus of 8,232 synthetic dialogues spanning multiple dialogue lengths and frameworks. Compared with all baselines, CALM-IT achieves the best performance on most MITI 4.2 global ratings, including Empathy, Partnership, and Softening Sustain Talk, as well as on other key performance metrics while exhibiting minimal performance degradation as dialogue length increases. Notably, although CALM-IT initiates fewer change-directed prompts, it produces the highest client acceptance rate (64.3%) on average across different length conditions. We release a reproducible generation framework, a MITI-grounded process-level evaluation protocol, and a large-scale synthetic corpus for studying therapeutic LLMs under realistic long-form interaction conditions.
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