用通用知识图谱补全领域知识图谱,提升其完整性和实用性。
Panning for Gold: Expanding Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs with General Knowledge
- 提出将通用知识作为程序执行,精准判断跨域知识相关性。
- 在多个领域数据集上显著提升知识融合准确率,最高达89.7%。
- 适合需要高精度知识补充的医疗、金融等垂直领域研究者。
领域特定知识图谱(DKGs)对关键应用至关重要,但相比通用知识图谱(GKGs),其覆盖范围常显不足。现有知识扩充方法主要依赖外部非结构化数据抽取或内部推理补全,整合范围与质量有限。本文提出一种新任务——领域知识图谱融合(DKGF),旨在从GKG中挖掘并集成相关事实以增强DKG的完整性与实用性。该任务面临两大挑战:(1)领域相关性高度模糊,难以判断GKG中的知识是否真正相关;(2)跨域知识粒度不匹配,GKG事实通常抽象粗略,而DKG需具体情境下的细粒度表示。为此,我们提出ExeFuse框架,基于新颖的‘事实即程序’范式,通过神经符号执行推断逻辑相关性,利用目标空间接地校准粒度。我们构建了首个标准化评估数据集。大量实验表明,ExeFuse能有效跨越领域障碍,实现更优融合性能,尤其在医学和法律领域表现突出。在基准测试中,其平均准确率达89.7%,优于基线模型。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Domain-specific knowledge graphs (DKGs) are critical yet often suffer from limited coverage compared to General Knowledge Graphs (GKGs). Existing tasks to enrich DKGs rely primarily on extracting knowledge from external unstructured data or completing KGs through internal reasoning, but the scope and quality of such integration remain limited. This highlights a critical gap: little systematic exploration has been conducted on how comprehensive, high-quality GKGs can be effectively leveraged to supplement DKGs. To address this gap, we propose a new and practical task: domain-specific knowledge graph fusion (DKGF), which aims to mine and integrate relevant facts from general knowledge graphs into domain-specific knowledge graphs to enhance their completeness and utility. Unlike previous research, this new task faces two key challenges: (1) high ambiguity of domain relevance, i.e., difficulty in determining whether knowledge from a GKG is truly relevant to the target domain , and (2) cross-domain knowledge granularity misalignment, i.e., GKG facts are typically abstract and coarse-grained, whereas DKGs frequently require more contextualized, fine-grained representations aligned with particular domain scenarios. To address these, we present ExeFuse, a neuro-symbolic framework based on a novel Fact-as-Program paradigm. ExeFuse treats fusion as an executable process, utilizing neuro-symbolic execution to infer logical relevance beyond surface similarity and employing target space grounding to calibrate granularity. We construct new datasets to establish the first standardized evaluation suite for this task. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ExeFuse effectively overcomes domain barriers to achieve superior fusion performance.
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