arXiv:2601.10687cs.CV2026-01被引 1

构建1.3万+只美国地栖甲虫高精度图像与测量数据集,助力生态研究

A continental-scale dataset of ground beetles with high-resolution images and validated morphological trait measurements

  • 对NEON采集的30个站点地栖甲虫进行高分辨率成像与数字测量
  • 数字提取翅鞘长宽误差小于1毫米,验证精度达亚毫米级
  • 适合做物种识别、性状分析和生物多样性监测的AI研究

尽管无脊椎动物在生态系统中意义重大,全球性状数据库仍严重偏向脊椎动物和植物,限制了对如地栖甲虫等高多样性类群的综合生态分析。地栖甲虫(鞘翅目:步甲科)是生态系统健康的關鍵生物指示剂,可揭示环境变化引发的生物多样性演变。虽然国家生态观测网(NEON)在美国本土及夏威夷拥有大量地栖甲虫标本,但多为实体收藏,难以广泛获取和大规模分析。为此,我们构建了一个多模态数据集,对来自30个站点的超过13,200只NEON地栖甲虫进行高分辨率成像,实现更广泛的科研访问与计算分析。数据集包含每只标本的翅鞘长度和宽度的数字化测量结果,为基于AI的自动性状提取奠定基础。经人工测量验证,数字提取精度达到亚毫米级别,确保生态与计算研究的可靠性。该工作填补了无脊椎动物性状数据库的空白,推动基于AI的物种自动识别与性状研究,促进生物多样性监测与保护发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite the ecological significance of invertebrates, global trait databases remain heavily biased toward vertebrates and plants, limiting comprehensive ecological analyses of high-diversity groups like ground beetles. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) serve as critical bioindicators of ecosystem health, providing valuable insights into biodiversity shifts driven by environmental changes. While the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) maintains an extensive collection of carabid specimens from across the United States, these primarily exist as physical collections, restricting widespread research access and large-scale analysis. To address these gaps, we present a multimodal dataset digitizing over 13,200 NEON carabids from 30 sites spanning the continental US and Hawaii through high-resolution imaging, enabling broader access and computational analysis. The dataset includes digitally measured elytra length and width of each specimen, establishing a foundation for automated trait extraction using AI. Validated against manual measurements, our digital trait extraction achieves sub-millimeter precision, ensuring reliability for ecological and computational studies. By addressing invertebrate under-representation in trait databases, this work supports AI-driven tools for automated species identification and trait-based research, fostering advancements in biodiversity monitoring and conservation.

生物多样性图像数据集甲虫自动化测量

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。