arXiv:2601.11560cs.IRcs.AI2026-01被引 4

用AI打通生物医学知识图谱,自动挖掘跨源证据。

DeepEvidence: Empowering Biomedical Discovery with Deep Knowledge Graph Research

  • 构建双代理框架,分层搜索与深度推理结合。
  • 在药物发现等四个阶段均提升证据整合效率。
  • 适合生物医学研究者加速科学探索与决策。

生物医学知识图谱(KGs)整合了文献、基因、通路、药物、疾病和临床试验等多源异构信息,但跨资源协同利用仍面临挑战。其结构差异大、持续演进且跨源对齐有限,需大量人工整合,制约知识挖掘的深度与广度。本文提出DeepEvidence,一种面向异构生物医学知识图谱的AI代理框架,支持深度研究。核心为协调器驱动的两类代理:广度优先搜索(BFRS)用于多图实体遍历,深度优先搜索(DFRS)聚焦多跳证据推理。内部增量构建的证据图记录实体、关系及支持证据。系统提供统一接口对接多样生物医学API,并配备可编程执行沙箱实现数据检索与分析。在主流深度推理基准及药物发现、临床前实验、临床试验设计、循证医学四阶段评估中,均显著提升系统性探索与证据合成能力,验证了知识图谱驱动深度研究在加速生物医学发现中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their structural differences, continual evolution, and limited cross-resource alignment require substantial manual integration, limiting the depth and scale of knowledge exploration. We introduce DeepEvidence, an AI-agent framework designed to perform Deep Research across various heterogeneous biomedical KGs. Unlike generic Deep Research systems that rely primarily on internet-scale text, DeepEvidence incorporates specialized knowledge-graph tooling and coordinated exploration strategies to systematically bridge heterogeneous resources. At its core is an orchestrator that directs two complementary agents: Breadth-First ReSearch (BFRS) for broad, multi-graph entity search, and Depth-First ReSearch (DFRS) for multi-hop, evidence-focused reasoning. An internal, incrementally built evidence graph provides a structured record of retrieved entities, relations, and supporting evidence. To operate at scale, DeepEvidence includes unified interfaces for querying diverse biomedical APIs and an execution sandbox that enables programmatic data retrieval, extraction, and analysis. Across established deep-reasoning benchmarks and four key stages of the biomedical discovery lifecycle: drug discovery, pre-clinical experimentation, clinical trial development, and evidence-based medicine, DeepEvidence demonstrates substantial gains in systematic exploration and evidence synthesis. These results highlight the potential of knowledge-graph-driven Deep Research to accelerate biomedical discovery.

知识图谱生物医学AI代理证据推理

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