RADAR让检测模型在测试时快速适应新谣言视频,无需提前训练。
Nip Rumors in the Bud: Retrieval-Guided Topic-Level Adaptation for Test-Time Fake News Video Detection
- 用低熵视频作参考,引导模型学习新谣言内容
- 通过分布对齐缓解源域与目标域的差异
- 自训练生成伪标签,应对标签分布变化
虚假新闻视频检测对社会稳定至关重要。现有方法通常假设训练与测试阶段新闻话题分布一致,难以识别涉及新兴事件和未见话题的假视频。为此,我们提出RADAR,首个支持测试时适应未见新闻视频的框架。RADAR开创性地采用检索引导的适应范式,利用目标域中稳定的(源域接近)视频作为参考,指导语义相关但不稳定实例的鲁棒适应。具体而言,我们提出基于熵选择的检索机制,为适应提供低熵、高相关性的参考视频;引入稳定锚点引导对齐模块,通过分布级匹配将不稳定的实例表示对齐至源域,缓解严重领域差异;最后,我们设计了目标域感知自训练范式,借助稳定参考生成信息丰富的伪标签,捕捉目标域中变化且不平衡的类别分布,使RADAR能够实时适应快速变化的标签分布。大量实验表明,RADAR在测试时虚假新闻视频检测任务上表现优异,实现对未见谣言视频主题的强适应能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Fake News Video Detection (FNVD) is critical for social stability. Existing methods typically assume consistent news topic distribution between training and test phases, failing to detect fake news videos tied to emerging events and unseen topics. To bridge this gap, we introduce RADAR, the first framework that enables test-time adaptation to unseen news videos. RADAR pioneers a new retrieval-guided adaptation paradigm that leverages stable (source-close) videos from the target domain to guide robust adaptation of semantically related but unstable instances. Specifically, we propose an Entropy Selection-Based Retrieval mechanism that provides videos with stable (low-entropy), relevant references for adaptation. We also introduce a Stable Anchor-Guided Alignment module that explicitly aligns unstable instances' representations to the source domain via distribution-level matching with their stable references, mitigating severe domain discrepancies. Finally, our novel Target-Domain Aware Self-Training paradigm can generate informative pseudo-labels augmented by stable references, capturing varying and imbalanced category distributions in the target domain and enabling RADAR to adapt to the fast-changing label distributions. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RADAR achieves superior performance for test-time FNVD, enabling strong on-the-fly adaptation to unseen fake news video topics.
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