聚焦真实人脸特征,提升伪造图像检测在跨域场景下的稳定性。
RCDN: Real-Centered Detection Network for Robust Face Forgery Identification
- 以真实人脸为中心构建特征空间,通过双分支结构增强鲁棒性。
- 在DiFF数据集上跨域准确率显著优于主流方法,泛化差距更小。
- 适合需要应对未知伪造技术的现实安全场景使用。
图像伪造因AI生成工具的普及而成为严峻威胁,使得合成逼真但虚假的面部内容变得愈发容易。现有检测方法在同域训练测试下表现接近完美,但在跨域场景中性能急剧下降。这一局限性尤为严重,因为新型伪造技术不断涌现,检测器必须能应对未见的篡改方式。为此,我们提出真实中心检测网络(RCDN),一种基于Xception主干的频域空间卷积神经网络框架,其特征空间以真实人脸图像为锚点。不同于建模多样且不断演变的伪造模式,RCDN强调真实图像的一致性,通过双分支架构与真实中心损失设计,提升在分布偏移下的鲁棒性。在包含三种代表性伪造类型(FE、I2I、T2I)的DiFF数据集上的大量实验表明,RCDN不仅在域内达到最先进的准确率,而且在跨域泛化能力上显著优于现有方法。值得注意的是,相较领先基线,RCDN有效缩小了泛化差距,并实现了最高的跨/域内稳定性比率,展现出作为防御持续演进和未知伪造技术的实际解决方案潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Image forgery has become a critical threat with the rapid proliferation of AI-based generation tools, which make it increasingly easy to synthesize realistic but fraudulent facial content. Existing detection methods achieve near-perfect performance when training and testing are conducted within the same domain, yet their effectiveness deteriorates substantially in crossdomain scenarios. This limitation is problematic, as new forgery techniques continuously emerge and detectors must remain reliable against unseen manipulations. To address this challenge, we propose the Real-Centered Detection Network (RCDN), a frequency spatial convolutional neural networks(CNN) framework with an Xception backbone that anchors its representation space around authentic facial images. Instead of modeling the diverse and evolving patterns of forgeries, RCDN emphasizes the consistency of real images, leveraging a dual-branch architecture and a real centered loss design to enhance robustness under distribution shifts. Extensive experiments on the DiFF dataset, focusing on three representative forgery types (FE, I2I, T2I), demonstrate that RCDN achieves both state-of-the-art in-domain accuracy and significantly stronger cross-domain generalization. Notably, RCDN reduces the generalization gap compared to leading baselines and achieves the highest cross/in-domain stability ratio, highlighting its potential as a practical solution for defending against evolving and unseen image forgery techniques.
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