arXiv:2601.12242cs.AIcs.LG2026-01

用深度强化学习优化诺玛系统资源分配,提升网络效率。

Optimal Power Allocation and Sub-Optimal Channel Assignment for Downlink NOMA Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 结合经验回放与在线学习算法,实现动态资源分配。
  • 通过仿真验证不同超参数对性能的影响,找到最优配置。
  • 适合研究智能通信系统与强化学习应用的学者参考。

近年来,随着物联网的快速发展,网络资源日益紧张,非正交多址(NOMA)系统因其功率复用特性成为多址接入的有力候选方案。尽管已有研究提出联合资源分配(JRA)方法并结合深度强化学习(JRA-DRL),但信道分配问题仍不明确。本文提出一种融合经验回放的在线策略深度强化学习框架,用于在下行链路NOMA系统中进行网络资源分配,以提升学习泛化能力。同时,通过大量仿真评估学习率、批量大小、模型类型及状态特征数量对性能的影响,为实际部署提供依据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) system has emerged as a promising candidate for multiple access frameworks due to the evolution of deep machine learning, trying to incorporate deep machine learning into the NOMA system. The main motivation for such active studies is the growing need to optimize the utilization of network resources as the expansion of the internet of things (IoT) caused a scarcity of network resources. The NOMA addresses this need by power multiplexing, allowing multiple users to access the network simultaneously. Nevertheless, the NOMA system has few limitations. Several works have proposed to mitigate this, including the optimization of power allocation known as joint resource allocation(JRA) method, and integration of the JRA method and deep reinforcement learning (JRA-DRL). Despite this, the channel assignment problem remains unclear and requires further investigation. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning framework incorporating replay memory with an on-policy algorithm, allocating network resources in a NOMA system to generalize the learning. Also, we provide extensive simulations to evaluate the effects of varying the learning rate, batch size, type of model, and the number of features in the state.

NOMA强化学习资源分配

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