arXiv:2601.12433eess.SPcs.LG2026-01

用短时平均保留时间信息,提升多相流测量精度。

Temporal Data and Short-Time Averages Improve Multiphase Mass Flow Metering

  • 在实验内计算短时平均,保留时间序列特征
  • 卷积网络在0.25赫兹下误差低于13%占比95%
  • 适合工业多相流监测与机器学习融合研究

可靠流量测量在诸多行业至关重要,但现有仪器难以准确评估多相流,这在实际运行中常见。近年来,将机器学习(ML)算法与高精度单相流量计结合成为研究热点。科里奥利质量流量计是广泛应用的单相仪表,可直接测量质量流量,通过训练ML模型对其进行修正,从而降低多相条件下的测量误差。本文表明,保留时间信息显著提升模型性能。我们在342次三相气-水-油流动实验数据上比较了多层感知机、窗口化多层感知机和卷积神经网络(CNN)。不同于以往将每次实验压缩为单一平均样本的做法,我们从各实验内部计算短时平均,并在多个降采样间隔下训练保留时间信息的模型。结果显示,CNN在0.25赫兹时表现最佳,约95%的相对误差低于13%,归一化均方根误差为0.03,平均绝对百分比误差约为4.3%,明显优于最佳单平均模型,证明实验内短时平均更优。结果在多个数据划分和随机种子下保持一致,具有鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reliable flow measurements are essential in many industries, but current instruments often fail to accurately estimate multiphase flows, which are frequently encountered in real-world operations. Combining machine learning (ML) algorithms with accurate single-phase flowmeters has therefore received extensive research attention in recent years. The Coriolis mass flowmeter is a widely used single-phase meter that provides direct mass flow measurements, which ML models can be trained to correct, thereby reducing measurement errors in multiphase conditions. This paper demonstrates that preserving temporal information significantly improves model performance in such scenarios. We compare a multilayer perceptron, a windowed multilayer perceptron, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) on three-phase air-water-oil flow data from 342 experiments. Whereas prior work typically compresses each experiment into a single averaged sample, we instead compute short-time averages from within each experiment and train models that preserve temporal information at several downsampling intervals. The CNN performed best at 0.25 Hz with approximately 95 % of relative errors below 13 %, a normalized root mean squared error of 0.03, and a mean absolute percentage error of approximately 4.3 %, clearly outperforming the best single-averaged model and demonstrating that short-time averaging within individual experiments is preferable. Results are consistent across multiple data splits and random seeds, demonstrating robustness.

多相流机器学习流量测量时间序列

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