用SDF生成可制造的涡轮叶片,还能根据性能指标调控设计。
BladeSDF : Unconditional and Conditional Generative Modeling of Representative Blade Geometries Using Signed Distance Functions
- 用符号距离函数建模叶片,生成平滑闭合的3D几何体。
- 表面误差小于叶片最大尺寸的1%,重建精度高。
- 能根据应力等工程参数生成性能导向的设计,适合工业设计者。
生成式AI已成为工程设计中变革性范式,可自动合成与重建复杂3D几何体,同时保持可行性与性能相关性。本文提出一种基于DeepSDF的涡轮叶片专用隐式生成框架,解决了性能感知建模与可制造设计生成的关键空白。该方法利用连续符号距离函数(SDF)表示,实现高保真、光滑且封闭的几何重建与生成,并建立可解释的近似高斯潜空间,其与叶片关键参数(如弦长比、锥度比)对齐,支持通过插值和高斯采样进行受控探索与无条件合成。此外,一个紧凑的神经网络将工程描述符(如最大方向应变)映射到潜空间代码,实现性能驱动的几何生成。框架在重建上达到高保真度,表面距离误差集中于叶片最大尺寸的1%以内,并展现出对未见设计的强大泛化能力。通过集成约束、目标与性能指标,该方法超越传统2D引导或无约束3D流程,为数据驱动的涡轮叶片建模与概念生成提供实用且可解释的解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generative AI has emerged as a transformative paradigm in engineering design, enabling automated synthesis and reconstruction of complex 3D geometries while preserving feasibility and performance relevance. This paper introduces a domain-specific implicit generative framework for turbine blade geometry using DeepSDF, addressing critical gaps in performance-aware modeling and manufacturable design generation. The proposed method leverages a continuous signed distance function (SDF) representation to reconstruct and generate smooth, watertight geometries with quantified accuracy. It establishes an interpretable, near-Gaussian latent space that aligns with blade-relevant parameters, such as taper and chord ratios, enabling controlled exploration and unconditional synthesis through interpolation and Gaussian sampling. In addition, a compact neural network maps engineering descriptors, such as maximum directional strains, to latent codes, facilitating the generation of performance-informed geometry. The framework achieves high reconstruction fidelity, with surface distance errors concentrated within $1\%$ of the maximum blade dimension, and demonstrates robust generalization to unseen designs. By integrating constraints, objectives, and performance metrics, this approach advances beyond traditional 2D-guided or unconstrained 3D pipelines, offering a practical and interpretable solution for data-driven turbine blade modeling and concept generation.
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