arXiv:2601.13685eess.IV2026-01中稿 · IEEE International…

提出分层任务通信框架,让智能体高效完成复杂长时任务。

Toward Agentic AI: Task-Oriented Communication for Hierarchical Planning of Long-Horizon Tasks

  • 分层设计:高层规划拆解任务,低层执行逐子任务
  • 仅传相关环境信息,降低通信开销,提升任务成功率
  • 适用于机器人等边缘智能场景,适合复杂任务规划

智能体人工智能(Agentic AI)能够感知环境、推理并执行动作以达成目标。任务导向通信通过仅传输与任务相关的数据而非原始全量数据,降低带宽需求。在真实场景中,智能体需执行一系列动作完成复杂任务,这需要分层架构:高层规划模块将任务分解为子任务,低层执行模块依次完成。然而,现有任务导向通信未针对不同子任务的差异化目标进行优化。为此,本文提出分层任务导向通信(HiTOC)框架。系统包含边缘服务器和机器人作为边缘设备,高层规划与低层执行模块部署于边缘服务器。机器人仅向服务器传输当前子任务相关的环境观测。我们提出条件变分信息瓶颈(cVIB)方法训练该框架,实现对每个子任务所需最小信息的自适应传输。在AI2-THOR平台上的仿真表明,所提HiTOC框架在MAP-THOR基准测试中成功率达91.7%,优于三种现有先进方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Agentic artificial intelligence (AI) is an AI paradigm that can perceive the environment, reason over observations, and execute actions to achieve specific goals. Task-oriented communication supports agentic AI by transmitting only the task-related information instead of full raw data in order to reduce the bandwidth requirement. In real-world scenarios, AI agents often need to perform a sequence of actions to complete complex tasks. Completing these long-horizon tasks requires a hierarchical agentic AI architecture, where a high-level planner module decomposes a task into subtasks, and a low-level actor module executes each subtask sequentially. Since each subtask has a distinct goal, the existing task-oriented communication schemes are not designed to handle different goals for different subtasks. To address this challenge, in this paper, we develop a hierarchical task-oriented communication (HiTOC) framework. We consider a system with an edge server and a robot as an edge device. The high-level planner and low-level actor modules reside on the edge server. The robot transmits only the environmental observation that is relevant to the current subtask to the edge server. We propose a conditional variational information bottleneck (cVIB) approach to train the HiTOC framework to adaptively transmit minimal information required for each subtask. Simulations conducted on the AI2-THOR platform demonstrate that the proposed HiTOC framework outperforms three state-of-the-art schemes in terms of the success rate on MAP-THOR benchmark.

智能体任务规划通信优化边缘计算

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