提出模拟人类思维的自适应AI框架,让机器边做边学边优化。
Human Simulation Computation: A Human-Inspired Framework for Adaptive AI Systems
- 构建闭环推理系统,融合思考、行动、学习与反思
- 通过环境反馈自动优化内部推理,无需外部干预
- 适合需要真实世界交互与持续适应的智能系统
大语言模型在文本数据上的知识表示和推理能力已表现出色,但仅依赖语言材料限制了其在开放动态现实环境中的适应性、推理验证与有效运作。本文提出人类模拟计算(HSC)框架,将智能建模为包含思考、行动、学习、反思与活动调度的连续闭环过程,统称为内部推理过程。HSC强调在内部推理与环境交互中主动参与:行动不仅用于达成目标,还可自动修正和提升内部推理机制,无需外部干预。此外,HSC在内部推理各阶段融入常见的人类思维策略,如特征导向推理、通过行动拓展认知范围、基于环境反馈的即时学习。理论分析表明,人类模拟策略无法仅从语言材料中习得,而类人推理与行动基础的推理方法对实现鲁棒适应与有效现实交互至关重要。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in knowledge representation and reasoning based on textual data. However, their reliance on language material alone limits their ability to adapt, verify reasoning outcomes, and operate effectively in open and dynamic real-world environments. In this paper, we propose Human Simulation Computation (HSC), a human-inspired computational framework that models intelligence as a continuous, closed-loop process involving thinking, action, learning, reflection, and activity scheduling, collectively referred to as the internal reasoning process. HSC emphasizes active participation both within the internal reasoning process and in interactions with the environment, where actions are used not only to achieve goals but also to automatically refine and improve internal reasoning mechanisms without external intervention. Furthermore, HSC incorporates commonly used human thinking strategies across all stages of the internal reasoning process, such as main-feature-oriented reasoning, scope expansion through action, and on-time learning driven by environmental feedback. Through theoretical analysis, we argue that human simulation strategies cannot be fully learned from language material alone, and that human-like reasoning processes and action-grounded reasoning methods are essential for robust adaptation and effective interaction with real-world environments.
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