arXiv:2601.14171cs.AI2026-01ACL被引 7

用多智能体框架让论文回应更透明可靠,避免胡编乱造。

Paper2Rebuttal: A Multi-Agent Framework for Transparent Author Response Assistance

  • 把审稿意见拆解为小问题,逐个找证据回应。
  • 在回复中明确标注每条论据的来源,可追溯可验证。
  • 适合需要精准回应审稿人、追求透明度的研究者使用。

撰写有效的反驳意见是一项高风险任务,不仅需语言流畅,还需准确理解审稿人意图并精确对应论文内容。现有方法通常将其视为直接文本生成任务,存在幻觉、遗漏批评意见及缺乏可验证依据等问题。为此,我们提出首个多智能体框架 RebuttalAgent,将反驳生成重构为以证据为核心的规划任务。该系统将复杂反馈分解为原子级关切,并通过融合压缩摘要与高保真原文,动态构建混合上下文,同时集成自主、按需调用的外部搜索模块,解决需外部文献支持的问题。在生成正文前,RebuttalAgent 先输出可检查的回应计划,确保每条论点均有内部或外部证据明确支撑。我们在新提出的 RebuttalBench 上验证了该方法,结果表明其在覆盖度、忠实性和策略一致性方面优于强基线模型,为同行评审过程提供透明可控的辅助工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Writing effective rebuttals is a high-stakes task that demands more than linguistic fluency, as it requires precise alignment between reviewer intent and manuscript details. Current solutions typically treat this as a direct-to-text generation problem, suffering from hallucination, overlooked critiques, and a lack of verifiable grounding. To address these limitations, we introduce $\textbf{RebuttalAgent}$, the first multi-agents framework that reframes rebuttal generation as an evidence-centric planning task. Our system decomposes complex feedback into atomic concerns and dynamically constructs hybrid contexts by synthesizing compressed summaries with high-fidelity text while integrating an autonomous and on-demand external search module to resolve concerns requiring outside literature. By generating an inspectable response plan before drafting, $\textbf{RebuttalAgent}$ ensures that every argument is explicitly anchored in internal or external evidence. We validate our approach on the proposed $\textbf{RebuttalBench}$ and demonstrate that our pipeline outperforms strong baselines in coverage, faithfulness, and strategic coherence, offering a transparent and controllable assistant for the peer review process.

论文回复多智能体透明生成

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