arXiv:2601.14351cs.MAcs.AI2026-01被引 3

用互相制衡的AI团队提升系统可靠性,错误拦截超90%。

If You Want Coherence, Orchestrate a Team of Rivals: Multi-Agent Models of Organizational Intelligence

  • 构建角色分明的AI团队,通过对立激励发现错误
  • 实现90%以上错误在用户前被拦截,延迟可接受
  • 适合需要高可靠性的自动化决策场景

AI代理虽速度快,但智能仍不可靠。沟通失误常被忽略,系统性偏见无纠正机制,内部思考也难留存。我们不因错误淘汰代理,而是将其纳入安全高效的协作环境。本文提出复用企业组织结构:由职责独立、激励相悖的AI代理组成团队,共同追求目标。多个模型作为‘对手团队’协同工作,可在小幅牺牲执行速度的前提下显著减少最终结果中的错误。我们展示了无需完美组件,仅通过精心编排即可实现高可靠性。系统采用专用代理团队(规划者、执行者、批评者、专家),通过远程代码执行器协调,将数据转换与工具调用与推理模型分离。代理不直接调用工具或读取完整响应,而是编写远程执行代码;仅返回关键摘要。此设计确保感知(规划与推理)与执行(数据处理与API调用)之间的上下文清晰分离。实验表明,该方法在用户暴露前拦截超过90%的内部错误,同时保持可接受的延迟。基于追踪数据的调查表明,仅以少量成本与延迟为代价,即可提升正确性,并逐步扩展能力而不影响原有功能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI Agents can perform complex operations at great speed, but just like all the humans we have ever hired, their intelligence remains fallible. Miscommunications aren't noticed, systemic biases have no counter-action, and inner monologues are rarely written down. We did not come to fire them for their mistakes, but to hire them and provide a safe productive working environment. We posit that we can reuse a common corporate organizational structure: teams of independent AI agents with strict role boundaries can work with common goals, but opposing incentives. Multiple models serving as a team of rivals can catch and minimize errors within the final product at a small cost to the velocity of actions. In this paper we demonstrate that we can achieve reliability without acquiring perfect components, but through careful orchestration of imperfect ones. This paper describes the architecture of such a system in practice: specialized agent teams (planners, executors, critics, experts), organized into an organization with clear goals, coordinated through a remote code executor that keeps data transformations and tool invocations separate from reasoning models. Rather than agents directly calling tools and ingesting full responses, they write code that executes remotely; only relevant summaries return to agent context. By preventing raw data and tool outputs from contaminating context windows, the system maintains clean separation between perception (brains that plan and reason) and execution (hands that perform heavy data transformations and API calls). We demonstrate the approach achieves over 90% internal error interception prior to user exposure while maintaining acceptable latency tradeoffs. A survey from our traces shows that we only trade off cost and latency to achieve correctness and incrementally expand capabilities without impacting existing ones.

多智能体系统可靠性团队协作错误拦截

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