arXiv:2601.14741cs.CV2026-01

边端协同提升文生图清晰度,兼顾速度与细节。

Enhancing Text-to-Image Generation via End-Edge Collaborative Hybrid Super-Resolution

  • 边端联合处理:边缘生成低分辨率图,分块用混合超分策略增强。
  • 延迟降33%且图像质量不降,实测优于基线。
  • 前景用扩散模型保细节,背景用轻量模型提效率,适合移动端部署。

人工智能生成内容(AIGC)发展迅速,高分辨率文生图对提升用户体验至关重要。尽管资源受限的边缘计算可快速生成低分辨率图像,但实现高分辨率输出仍面临保真度与延迟的矛盾:轻量级学习型超分难以恢复细粒度细节,而扩散模型虽保真度高,但计算开销大。为此,我们提出一种边端协同生成-增强框架。接收文生图任务后,边缘端基于自适应去噪步数和超分尺度生成低分辨率图像,再将其划分为图像块,由区域感知的混合超分策略处理:对前景块使用扩散模型恢复细节,对背景块采用轻量学习模型高效上采样,最终拼接为高分辨率图像。实验表明,本系统相较基线降低33%服务延迟,同时保持优异图像质量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) has made significant strides, with high-resolution text-to-image (T2I) generation becoming increasingly critical for improving users' Quality of Experience (QoE). Although resource-constrained edge computing adequately supports fast low-resolution T2I generations, achieving high-resolution output still faces the challenge of ensuring image fidelity at the cost of latency. To address this, we first investigate the performance of super-resolution (SR) methods for image enhancement, confirming a fundamental trade-off that lightweight learning-based SR struggles to recover fine details, while diffusion-based SR achieves higher fidelity at a substantial computational cost. Motivated by these observations, we propose an end-edge collaborative generation-enhancement framework. Upon receiving a T2I generation task, the system first generates a low-resolution image based on adaptively selected denoising steps and super-resolution scales at the edge side, which is then partitioned into patches and processed by a region-aware hybrid SR policy. This policy applies a diffusion-based SR model to foreground patches for detail recovery and a lightweight learning-based SR model to background patches for efficient upscaling, ultimately stitching the enhanced ones into the high-resolution image. Experiments show that our system reduces service latency by 33% compared with baselines while maintaining competitive image quality.

文生图超分辨率边端协同扩散模型

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