用AI智能改造暴力歌词,既降怒气又保音乐性。
Abusive music and song transformation using GenAI and LLMs
- 用GenAI与LLMs重构歌词表达方式,不删词只改情绪。
- 声学分析显示噪声比、颤音等指标显著改善,攻击性降低63.3%-85.6%。
- 适合内容安全、音乐创作与伦理治理领域研究者参考。
频繁接触音乐中的暴力与虐待内容可能影响听众情绪与行为,甚至助长攻击性或强化有害刻板印象。本研究探索生成式人工智能(GenAI)与大语言模型(LLMs)在自动转化流行音乐中侮辱性词汇(演唱方式)与歌词内容中的应用。不同于简单静音或替换单个词,该方法重构语气、强度与情感,不仅改变歌词本身,更改变其表达方式。我们对四首英文歌曲及其转换版本进行了对比分析,从声学与情感双重角度评估。结果表明,GenAI显著降低了演唱攻击性,声学分析显示谐波与噪声比、倒谱峰值突出度及颤音等指标均有提升。情感分析显示攻击性下降63.3%-85.6%,副歌部分降幅最高达88.6%。转换版本保持了音乐连贯性,同时有效缓解有害内容,为传统内容审核提供新路径,避免因封禁引发的‘禁忌果实’效应——即被禁止的内容反而更受关注。该方法展示了GenAI在创造安全听觉体验的同时保留艺术表达的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Repeated exposure to violence and abusive content in music and song content can influence listeners' emotions and behaviours, potentially normalising aggression or reinforcing harmful stereotypes. In this study, we explore the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically transform abusive words (vocal delivery) and lyrical content in popular music. Rather than simply muting or replacing a single word, our approach transforms the tone, intensity, and sentiment, thus not altering just the lyrics, but how it is expressed. We present a comparative analysis of four selected English songs and their transformed counterparts, evaluating changes through both acoustic and sentiment-based lenses. Our findings indicate that Gen-AI significantly reduces vocal aggressiveness, with acoustic analysis showing improvements in Harmonic to Noise Ratio, Cepstral Peak Prominence, and Shimmer. Sentiment analysis reduced aggression by 63.3-85.6\% across artists, with major improvements in chorus sections (up to 88.6\% reduction). The transformed versions maintained musical coherence while mitigating harmful content, offering a promising alternative to traditional content moderation that avoids triggering the "forbidden fruit" effect, where the censored content becomes more appealing simply because it is restricted. This approach demonstrates the potential for GenAI to create safer listening experiences while preserving artistic expression.
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