DuFal通过双频感知架构,显著提升极稀疏视角下锥束CT的高分辨率重建质量。
DuFal: Dual-Frequency-Aware Learning for High-Fidelity Extremely Sparse-view CBCT Reconstruction
- 构建双路径网络,同步处理频域与空间域信息,增强高频细节捕捉能力。
- 在LUNA16和ToothFairy数据集上,极端稀疏视角下重建精度优于现有方法。
- 适合需要高保真度医学影像重建的研究者与临床工程师使用。
由于细粒度解剖结构(对应高频成分)的固有欠采样,从有限投影中进行稀疏视角锥束计算机断层成像重建仍是医学影像中的挑战。传统基于CNN的方法通常偏向学习低频信息,难以恢复精细结构。本文提出DuFal(双频感知学习)框架,通过双路径架构融合频域与空间域处理。核心创新为高局部因子分解傅里叶神经算子,包含全局高频增强分支与局部高频增强分支,分别捕捉全局频率模式并保留空间局部性。为提升效率,设计谱-通道因子化方案降低参数量,并引入跨注意力频域融合模块有效整合特征。融合后的特征经特征解码器生成投影表示,再通过强度场解码流程重建最终断层图像。在LUNA16和ToothFairy数据集上的实验表明,DuFal在极稀疏视角设置下显著优于现有先进方法,尤其在保持高频解剖特征方面表现突出。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sparse-view Cone-Beam Computed Tomography reconstruction from limited X-ray projections remains a challenging problem in medical imaging due to the inherent undersampling of fine-grained anatomical details, which correspond to high-frequency components. Conventional CNN-based methods often struggle to recover these fine structures, as they are typically biased toward learning low-frequency information. To address this challenge, this paper presents DuFal (Dual-Frequency-Aware Learning), a novel framework that integrates frequency-domain and spatial-domain processing via a dual-path architecture. The core innovation lies in our High-Local Factorized Fourier Neural Operator, which comprises two complementary branches: a Global High-Frequency Enhanced Fourier Neural Operator that captures global frequency patterns and a Local High-Frequency Enhanced Fourier Neural Operator that processes spatially partitioned patches to preserve spatial locality that might be lost in global frequency analysis. To improve efficiency, we design a Spectral-Channel Factorization scheme that reduces the Fourier Neural Operator parameter count. We also design a Cross-Attention Frequency Fusion module to integrate spatial and frequency features effectively. The fused features are then decoded through a Feature Decoder to produce projection representations, which are subsequently processed through an Intensity Field Decoding pipeline to reconstruct a final Computed Tomography volume. Experimental results on the LUNA16 and ToothFairy datasets demonstrate that DuFal significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in preserving high-frequency anatomical features, particularly under extremely sparse-view settings.
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