用神经符号方法让企业系统自动执行复杂业务流程。
Autonomous Business System via Neuro-symbolic AI
- 将语言模型与逻辑编程结合,实现业务任务的可解释执行。
- 通过知识图谱和逻辑规则确保流程一致性与可审计性。
- 适合需要快速迭代业务流程的企业和开发者。
现代商业环境要求跨职能流程持续重构,但多数企业系统仍局限于部门壁垒、固定工作流和硬编码自动化。大型语言模型(LLMs)虽能解析自然语言并整合非结构化信息,却缺乏对复杂业务逻辑的确定性、可审计执行能力。我们提出自治业务系统(AUTOBUS),融合基于LLM的AI代理、谓词逻辑编程与以业务语义为中心的企业数据,构建统一的神经符号架构,实现端到端业务倡议执行。AUTOBUS将业务倡议建模为具有显式前置与后置条件、所需数据、评估规则及API级操作的任务网络。企业数据以知识图谱组织,其实体、关系与约束被转化为逻辑事实与基础规则,支撑推理并保证语义一致性。核心AI代理将任务指令、企业语义与可用工具合成特定任务的逻辑程序,由逻辑引擎执行,强制约束、协调辅助工具并输出确定性结果。人类负责指定任务指令、定义与维护业务语义与策略、筛选工具,并监督高影响或模糊决策,确保问责与适应性。本文详述AUTOBUS架构、生成逻辑程序的结构及人机协作模式,并通过一个数据密集型组织的案例研究展示其加速上市时间的能力。案例研究的参考实现见 https://github.com/cecilpang/autobus-paper。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern business environments demand continuous reconfiguration of cross-functional processes, yet most enterprise systems remain organized around siloed departments, rigid workflows, and hard-coded automation. Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong capabilities in interpreting natural language and synthesizing unstructured information, but they lack deterministic, auditable execution of complex business logic. We introduce Autonomous Business System (AUTOBUS), a system that integrates LLM-based AI agents, predicate-logic programming, and business-semantics-centric enterprise data into a unified neuro-symbolic architecture for executing end-to-end business initiatives. AUTOBUS models a business initiative as a network of interrelated tasks with explicit pre- and post-conditions, required data, evaluation rules, and API-level actions. Enterprise data is organized as a knowledge graph, whose entities, relationships, and constraints are translated into logic facts and foundational rules that ground reasoning and ensure semantic consistency. Core AI agents synthesize task instructions, enterprise semantics, and available tools into task-specific logic programs, which are executed by a logic engine that enforces constraints, coordinates auxiliary tools, and produces deterministic outcomes. Humans specify task instructions, define and maintain business semantics and policies, curate tools, and supervise high-impact or ambiguous decisions, ensuring accountability and adaptability. We detail the AUTOBUS architecture, the structure of AI-generated logic programs, and the human-AI collaboration model and present a case study that demonstrates accelerated time to market in a data-rich organization. A reference implementation of the case study is available at https://github.com/cecilpang/autobus-paper.
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