用新GAN解决雷达图像少样本识别难题,生成高质量数据提升模型性能。
Consistency-Regularized GAN for Few-Shot SAR Target Recognition

- 设计双分支判别器,分离对抗训练与特征学习,支持低数据下的稳定生成。
- 在MSTAR和SRSDD数据集上8样本设置下准确率达71.21%和51.64%,显著优于基线。
- 适用于多种GAN结构,参数量仅为先进扩散模型的约5%,适合资源受限场景。
合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中的少样本识别因数据极度稀缺而成为实际应用的关键瓶颈。一种有前景的策略是利用生成对抗网络(GAN)合成大规模数据集,通过自监督学习(SSL)预训练模型,再在少量标注样本上微调。然而,这一方法面临根本矛盾:传统GAN需要大量数据才能稳定训练,与少样本学习的前提相悖。为此,我们提出一致性正则化生成对抗网络(Cr-GAN),一种可在极端数据限制下合成多样化、高保真样本的新框架。Cr-GAN引入双分支判别器,将对抗训练与表示学习解耦,结合通道级特征插值策略生成新潜在特征,并通过双域循环一致性机制保障语义完整性。该框架可适配多种GAN架构,其生成数据能有效提升多个SSL算法性能。在MSTAR和SRSDD数据集上的大量实验验证了本方法的有效性,Cr-GAN在8样本设置下分别达到71.21%和51.64%的准确率,显著超越领先基线,且参数量仅约为当前最优扩散模型的~5%。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Few-shot recognition in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery remains a critical bottleneck for real-world applications due to extreme data scarcity. A promising strategy involves synthesizing a large dataset with a generative adversarial network (GAN), pre-training a model via self-supervised learning (SSL), and then fine-tuning on the few labeled samples. However, this approach faces a fundamental paradox: conventional GANs themselves require abundant data for stable training, contradicting the premise of few-shot learning. To resolve this, we propose the consistency-regularized generative adversarial network (Cr-GAN), a novel framework designed to synthesize diverse, high-fidelity samples even when trained under these severe data limitations. Cr-GAN introduces a dual-branch discriminator that decouples adversarial training from representation learning. This architecture enables a channel-wise feature interpolation strategy to create novel latent features, complemented by a dual-domain cycle consistency mechanism that ensures semantic integrity. Our Cr-GAN framework is adaptable to various GAN architectures, and its synthesized data effectively boosts multiple SSL algorithms. Extensive experiments on the MSTAR and SRSDD datasets validate our approach, with Cr-GAN achieving a highly competitive accuracy of 71.21% and 51.64%, respectively, in the 8-shot setting, significantly outperforming leading baselines, while requiring only ~5 of the parameters of state-of-the-art diffusion models. Code is available at: https://github.com/yikuizhai/Cr-GAN.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。