突破分辨率限制,实现任意分辨率隐写与无损恢复
Breaking the Resolution Barrier: Arbitrary-resolution Deep Image Steganography Framework
- 用连续信号重建替代离散映射,解决分辨率不匹配问题
- 支持盲恢复,可准确还原未知分辨率的原始秘密图像
- 适合需要高保真隐写和灵活分辨率适配的场景
深度图像隐写(DIS)在容量和不可见性方面已取得显著进展。然而,现有方法要求秘密图像与载体图像分辨率一致,导致两类问题:分辨率不同时需重采样,造成细节丢失;当分辨率未知时无法恢复原始分辨率。为此,我们提出首个任意分辨率隐写框架 ARDIS,将范式从离散映射转向参考引导的连续信号重建。隐藏阶段设计频率解耦架构,将秘密图像分解为与分辨率对齐的全局基和与分辨率无关的高频潜在表示,并嵌入固定分辨率载体中。恢复阶段提出潜码引导隐式重构器,通过连续隐式函数精准查询并渲染高频残差至恢复的全局基上,确保原始细节忠实复现。此外,为实现盲恢复,引入隐式分辨率编码策略,将离散分辨率值转换为密集特征图并嵌入特征域冗余空间,使重构器可直接从隐写表示中解码出原分辨率。实验表明,ARDIS 在不可见性和跨分辨率恢复保真度上均显著优于现有最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep image steganography (DIS) has achieved significant results in capacity and invisibility. However, current paradigms enforce the secret image to maintain the same resolution as the cover image during hiding and revealing. This leads to two challenges: secret images with inconsistent resolutions must undergo resampling beforehand which results in detail loss during recovery, and the secret image cannot be recovered to its original resolution when the resolution value is unknown. To address these, we propose ARDIS, the first Arbitrary Resolution DIS framework, which shifts the paradigm from discrete mapping to reference-guided continuous signal reconstruction. Specifically, to minimize the detail loss caused by resolution mismatch, we first design a Frequency Decoupling Architecture in hiding stage. It disentangles the secret into a resolution-aligned global basis and a resolution-agnostic high-frequency latent to hide in a fixed-resolution cover. Second, for recovery, we propose a Latent-Guided Implicit Reconstructor to perform deterministic restoration. The recovered detail latent code modulates a continuous implicit function to accurately query and render high-frequency residuals onto the recovered global basis, ensuring faithful restoration of original details. Furthermore, to achieve blind recovery, we introduce an Implicit Resolution Coding strategy. By transforming discrete resolution values into dense feature maps and hiding them in the redundant space of the feature domain, the reconstructor can correctly decode the secret's resolution directly from the steganographic representation. Experimental results demonstrate that ARDIS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both invisibility and cross-resolution recovery fidelity.
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