直接在压缩表示中实现零样本低光增强,提升效率与画质。
LL-GaussianImage: Efficient Image Representation for Zero-shot Low-Light Enhancement with 2D Gaussian Splatting
- 用语义引导的专家混合模型,在不解压的情况下动态优化2D高斯点
- 多目标协同损失函数抑制伪影,保持图像平滑与真实感
- 两阶段优化确保压缩率高且增强效果好,适合高效图像处理场景
2D高斯点阵(2DGS)是一种新兴的显式场景表示方法,具有高保真和高压缩比潜力,适用于图像压缩。然而,现有低光增强算法主要在像素域操作,处理2DGS压缩图像需经历解压-增强-再压缩的繁琐流程,影响效率并引入二次失真。为此,我们提出首个零样本无监督框架LL-GaussianImage,可直接在2DGS压缩表示域进行低光增强。该框架具三大优势:首先,设计语义引导的专家混合增强架构,利用渲染图像指导2DGS稀疏属性空间的动态自适应变换,实现压缩即增强,无需完全解压至像素网格;其次,建立多目标协同损失函数系统,严格约束增强过程中的平滑性与保真度,有效抑制伪影并提升视觉质量;第三,采用两阶段优化流程,通过单尺度重建保障基础表示精度,增强网络鲁棒性。实验验证了该范式在直接压缩域处理的可行性与优越性,实现了高质量低光增强的同时保持高压缩比。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) is an emerging explicit scene representation method with significant potential for image compression due to high fidelity and high compression ratios. However, existing low-light enhancement algorithms operate predominantly within the pixel domain. Processing 2DGS-compressed images necessitates a cumbersome decompression-enhancement-recompression pipeline, which compromises efficiency and introduces secondary degradation. To address these limitations, we propose LL-GaussianImage, the first zero-shot unsupervised framework designed for low-light enhancement directly within the 2DGS compressed representation domain. Three primary advantages are offered by this framework. First, a semantic-guided Mixture-of-Experts enhancement framework is designed. Dynamic adaptive transformations are applied to the sparse attribute space of 2DGS using rendered images as guidance to enable compression-as-enhancement without full decompression to a pixel grid. Second, a multi-objective collaborative loss function system is established to strictly constrain smoothness and fidelity during enhancement, suppressing artifacts while improving visual quality. Third, a two-stage optimization process is utilized to achieve reconstruction-as-enhancement. The accuracy of the base representation is ensured through single-scale reconstruction and network robustness is enhanced. High-quality enhancement of low-light images is achieved while high compression ratios are maintained. The feasibility and superiority of the paradigm for direct processing within the compressed representation domain are validated through experimental results.
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