arXiv:2601.16242cs.RO2026-01

基于螺旋理论的柔性机械臂动态建模方法,可扩展至任意数量柔性连杆。

Scalable Screw-Theoretic Synthesis for PDE-Based Dynamic Modeling of Multibody Flexible Manipulators

  • 用螺旋理论统一构建每段柔性连杆的微分方程模型
  • 通过约束力严格满足关节的完整约束条件,实现全系统动态耦合
  • 支持局部与全局动力学分析,适合高精度柔性机器人仿真

本文提出一种新颖且可扩展的螺旋理论多体合成框架,用于三维空间中具有任意数量柔性连杆的串联机器人机械臂的偏微分方程(PDE)动力学建模。该方法系统地构建各柔性连杆的螺旋理论型PDE模型,并通过交互力严格施加完整关节约束。每段连杆的动力学采用三个在本体坐标系中表示的对偶螺旋描述:一个表征本体坐标系相对于惯性系的运动,一个关联本体坐标系与未变形构型,第三个捕捉弹性变形。通过表达系统能量并应用变分原理,此前已统一推导出各连杆的控制方程。将各连杆模型合成后,得到一个无限可扩展的多体表示,能够同时捕捉局部(子系统级)和全局(系统级)动力学。该框架显式恢复所有动态状态,包括每个本体坐标系的运动及柔性连杆的分布式形变场。为保证计算可行性与数学严谨性,所得控制方程被表述为半显式指标-1微分代数系统。此外,通过变量分离,将PDE模型重述为抽象柯西问题,并建立了系统的适定性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents a novel and scalable screw-theoretic multibody synthesis framework for PDE-based dynamic modeling of serial robotic manipulators with an arbitrary number of flexible links in three-dimensional space. The proposed approach systematically constructs screw-theoretic PDE models for individual flexible links and rigorously enforces holonomic joint constraints through interaction forces. The dynamics of each link are formulated using a set of dual screws expressed in body-fixed coordinates: one describing the motion of the body-fixed frame relative to the inertial frame, a second relating the body-fixed frame to the undeformed configuration, and a third capturing elastic deformations. By expressing the system energy and applying variational principles, the governing dynamics of each link had been previously derived in a unified manner. Synthesizing the individual link models yields an infinitely scalable multibody representation capable of capturing both local (subsystem-level) and global (system-level) dynamics. The framework explicitly recovers all dynamic states, including the motion of each body-fixed frame and the distributed deformation fields of the flexible links. For computational tractability and mathematical rigor, the resulting governing equations are formulated as a semi-explicit index-1 differential-algebraic system. Furthermore, by applying separation of variables, the PDE model is recast as an abstract Cauchy problem, and well-posedness of the resulting system is established.

柔性机械臂螺旋理论偏微分方程多体动力学

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