arXiv:2601.16336cs.ROcs.AI2026-01被引 2

实现多车分布式自动驾驶仿真,支持跨主机协同运行。

DMAVA: Distributed Multi-Autonomous Vehicle Architecture Using Autoware

  • 多车独立运行各自自动驾驶栈,通过数据中心通信层协同
  • 跨多主机稳定定位,通信可靠,闭环控制一致
  • 可扩展至自动泊车等高级协作场景,适合智能交通研究

多辆自动驾驶车辆的协同仿真与验证仍具挑战性,因现有仿真架构大多仅支持单车运行或依赖集中式控制。本文提出分布式多自动驾驶车辆架构(DMAVA),可在共享仿真环境中,将多个独立车辆的自动驾驶系统分布于多台物理主机上并发执行。每辆车独立运行完整的自动驾驶栈,通过数据中心通信层实现协同行为。系统集成ROS 2 Humble、Autoware Universe、AWSIM Labs与Zenoh,保障多车仿真中高数据精度与可控性,实现分布式执行下的感知、规划与控制行为一致性。在多主机配置下的实验表明,系统具备稳定定位、可靠主机间通信及一致闭环控制能力。DMAVA还可作为多车自动代客泊车的基础,展示其向更高层次协作自动驾驶的可扩展性。演示视频与源码见:https://github.com/zubxxr/distributed-multi-autonomous-vehicle-architecture。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Simulating and validating coordination among multiple autonomous vehicles remains challenging, as many existing simulation architectures are limited to single-vehicle operation or rely on centralized control. This paper presents the Distributed Multi-Autonomous Vehicle Architecture (DMAVA), a simulation architecture that enables concurrent execution of multiple independent vehicle autonomy stacks distributed across multiple physical hosts within a shared simulation environment. Each vehicle operates its own complete autonomous driving stack while maintaining coordinated behavior through a data-centric communication layer. The proposed system integrates ROS 2 Humble, Autoware Universe, AWSIM Labs, and Zenoh to support high data accuracy and controllability during multi-vehicle simulation, enabling consistent perception, planning, and control behavior under distributed execution. Experiments conducted on multiple-host configurations demonstrate stable localization, reliable inter-host communication, and consistent closed-loop control under distributed execution. DMAVA also serves as a foundation for Multi-Vehicle Autonomous Valet Parking, demonstrating its extensibility toward higher-level cooperative autonomy. Demo videos and source code are available at: https://github.com/zubxxr/distributed-multi-autonomous-vehicle-architecture.

自动驾驶多车协同分布式仿真Autoware

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