提升红外小目标检测精度,解决背景干扰与特征退化问题
DCCS-Det: Directional Context and Cross-Scale-Aware Detector for Infrared Small Target
- 设计双流显著性增强模块,融合局部细节与方向上下文信息
- 引入跨尺度特征提取与随机池化,有效抑制噪声并增强判别特征
- 在多个数据集上达到领先性能,适合复杂场景下的小目标探测
红外小目标检测(IRSTD)在遥感与监视等应用中至关重要,旨在识别低对比度、小尺寸目标。现有方法常因局部-全局特征建模不足(影响目标与背景区分)或特征冗余与语义稀释(降低目标表征质量)而受限。为此,本文提出DCCS-Det(方向上下文与跨尺度感知检测器),包含双流显著性增强(DSE)模块和潜在语义提取聚合(LaSEA)模块。DSE模块结合局部感知与方向感知上下文聚合,以捕捉长程空间依赖与局部细节;在此基础上,LaSEA模块通过跨尺度特征提取与随机池化采样策略缓解特征退化,增强判别性特征并抑制噪声。大量实验表明,DCCS-Det在多个数据集上实现当前最优检测精度,并保持良好效率。消融实验证实DSE与LaSEA在复杂场景下对目标感知与特征表示的显著贡献。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is critical for applications like remote sensing and surveillance, which aims to identify small, low-contrast targets against complex backgrounds. However, existing methods often struggle with inadequate joint modeling of local-global features (harming target-background discrimination) or feature redundancy and semantic dilution (degrading target representation quality). To tackle these issues, we propose DCCS-Det (Directional Context and Cross-Scale Aware Detector for Infrared Small Target), a novel detector that incorporates a Dual-stream Saliency Enhancement (DSE) block and a Latent-aware Semantic Extraction and Aggregation (LaSEA) module. The DSE block integrates localized perception with direction-aware context aggregation to help capture long-range spatial dependencies and local details. On this basis, the LaSEA module mitigates feature degradation via cross-scale feature extraction and random pooling sampling strategies, enhancing discriminative features and suppressing noise. Extensive experiments show that DCCS-Det achieves state-of-the-art detection accuracy with competitive efficiency across multiple datasets. Ablation studies further validate the contributions of DSE and LaSEA in improving target perception and feature representation under complex scenarios. \href{https://huggingface.co/InPeerReview/InfraredSmallTargetDetection-IRSTD.DCCS}{DCCS-Det Official Code is Available Here!}
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