用注意力机制让多个AI模型深度协作,显著提升问答准确率。
Attention-MoA: Enhancing Mixture-of-Agents via Inter-Agent Semantic Attention and Deep Residual Synthesis
- 引入代理间语义注意力,实现模型间的深层语义交互。
- 在AlpacaEval 2.0上达到91.15%的控制长度胜率,领先主流模型。
- 小模型组合可超越大闭源模型,适合资源有限但求高精度场景。
随着大语言模型从参数扩展转向推理时协作,混合代理(MoA)框架通过集成多种模型来激发群体智能,成为主流范式。尽管近期MoA变体引入动态路由和残差连接以提升效率,但往往难以促进代理间的深层语义互动,限制了系统主动纠正幻觉与优化逻辑的能力。本文提出Attention-MoA,一种基于代理间语义注意力的新型MoA框架,通过引入跨层残差模块与自适应早停机制,缓解深层信息衰减问题,同时提升计算效率。在AlpacaEval 2.0、MT-Bench和FLASK上的广泛评估表明,Attention-MoA显著优于现有基线,在AlpacaEval 2.0上实现91.15%的长度控制胜率,并在FLASK的12项能力中主导10项。值得注意的是,其由小型开源模型组成的集成系统,已超越如Claude-4.5-Sonnet和GPT-4.1等大型闭源模型,取得MT-Bench 8.83分和AlpacaEval 2.0 LC Win Rate 77.36%的成绩。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) shifts from parameter scaling to inference-time collaboration, the Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) framework has emerged as a general paradigm to harness collective intelligence by layering diverse models. While recent MoA variants have introduced dynamic routing and residual connections to improve efficiency, these methods often fail to facilitate deep semantic interaction between agents, limiting the system's ability to actively correct hallucinations and refine logic. In this paper, we introduce Attention-MoA, a novel MoA-based framework that redefines collaboration through Inter-agent Semantic Attention. Complemented by an Inter-layer Residual Module with Adaptive Early Stopping Mechanism, our architecture mitigates information degradation in deep layers while improving computational efficiency. Extensive evaluations across AlpacaEval 2.0, MT-Bench, and FLASK demonstrate that Attention-MoA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving a 91.15% Length-Controlled Win Rate on AlpacaEval 2.0 and dominating in 10 out of 12 capabilities on FLASK. Notably, Attention-MoA enables an ensemble of small open-source models to outperform massive proprietary models like Claude-4.5-Sonnet and GPT-4.1, achieving an MT-Bench score of 8.83 and an AlpacaEval 2.0 LC Win Rate of 77.36%.
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