arXiv:2601.16771cs.CVcs.LG2026-01被引 2

首次将B-rep几何拓扑统一编码为序列,实现基于Transformer的自动构建。

AutoRegressive Generation with B-rep Holistic Token Sequence Representation

  • 用三类令牌统一编码几何与拓扑信息,构建分层序列表示
  • 在B-rep生成任务上达到当前最佳性能,验证方法可行性
  • 适合做三维建模、参数化设计的自动化研究者参考

以往的B-rep表示与生成方法依赖图结构,将几何与拓扑特征解耦处理,无法适配基于序列的生成框架(如Transformer)。本文提出BrepARG,首次将B-rep的几何与拓扑信息编码为统一的令牌序列,支持基于自回归架构的生成。具体地,BrepARG使用三类令牌:表征几何特征的几何与位置令牌,以及表征拓扑结构的面索引令牌。通过分层构建方式,先生成几何块(面与边),再进行几何块排序,最终形成完整的整体序列表示。我们构建了一个基于Transformer的自回归模型,采用多层仅解码器架构与因果掩码,通过预测下一个令牌来学习整体令牌序列的分布。实验表明,BrepARG在生成任务中达到当前最优(SOTA)性能,验证了将B-rep表示为整体序列的可行性,为B-rep生成开辟新方向。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Previous representation and generation approaches for the B-rep relied on graph-based representations that disentangle geometric and topological features through decoupled computational pipelines, thereby precluding the application of sequence-based generative frameworks, such as transformer architectures that have demonstrated remarkable performance. In this paper, we propose BrepARG, the first attempt to encode B-rep's geometry and topology into a holistic token sequence representation, enabling sequence-based B-rep generation with an autoregressive architecture. Specifically, BrepARG encodes B-rep into 3 types of tokens: geometry and position tokens representing geometric features, and face index tokens representing topology. Then the holistic token sequence is constructed hierarchically, starting with constructing the geometry blocks (i.e., faces and edges) using the above tokens, followed by geometry block sequencing. Finally, we assemble the holistic sequence representation for the entire B-rep. We also construct a transformer-based autoregressive model that learns the distribution over holistic token sequences via next-token prediction, using a multi-layer decoder-only architecture with causal masking. Experiments demonstrate that BrepARG achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. BrepARG validates the feasibility of representing B-rep as holistic token sequences, opening new directions for B-rep generation.

三维生成B-rep序列建模Transformer

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