arXiv:2601.16815cs.IR2026-01

PI2I提升推荐精准度,通过动态筛选和交互打分实现个性化召回。

PI2I: A Personalized Item-Based Collaborative Filtering Retrieval Framework

  • 先放宽筛选阈值扩大候选池,再用交互模型精细打分
  • 线上交易率提升1.05%,优于传统协同过滤方法
  • 适合需要高精度召回的电商推荐场景

从海量候选内容中高效筛选相关项目是现代推荐系统的关键挑战。传统方法如基于项目的协同过滤(CF)和双塔模型,因采用统一截断策略和滞后用户-项目交叉,难以捕捉复杂的用户-项目交互。为此,我们提出个性化项目到项目(PI2I)框架,采用两阶段检索机制:第一阶段索引构建(IBS),通过放松截断阈值最大化命中率,暂时保留更多潜在兴趣项目;第二阶段个性化检索(PRS),引入交互评分模型克服内积计算局限,实现对复杂用户-项目交互的更丰富建模。同时,基于触发-目标(项目到项目)关系构造负样本,确保离线训练与在线推理一致性。在大规模真实数据集上的离线实验表明,PI2I性能优于传统CF方法,并接近双塔模型。在淘宝“猜你喜欢”模块部署后,线上交易率提升1.05%。此外,我们公开了来自淘宝的大型推荐数据集,包含1.3亿条真实用户交互记录,可通过https://huggingface.co/datasets/PI2I/PI2I获取,可为研究社区提供重要基准。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Efficiently selecting relevant content from vast candidate pools is a critical challenge in modern recommender systems. Traditional methods, such as item-to-item collaborative filtering (CF) and two-tower models, often fall short in capturing the complex user-item interactions due to uniform truncation strategies and overdue user-item crossing. To address these limitations, we propose Personalized Item-to-Item (PI2I), a novel two-stage retrieval framework that enhances the personalization capabilities of CF. In the first Indexer Building Stage (IBS), we optimize the retrieval pool by relaxing truncation thresholds to maximize Hit Rate, thereby temporarily retaining more items users might be interested in. In the second Personalized Retrieval Stage (PRS), we introduce an interactive scoring model to overcome the limitations of inner product calculations, allowing for richer modeling of intricate user-item interactions. Additionally, we construct negative samples based on the trigger-target (item-to-item) relationship, ensuring consistency between offline training and online inference. Offline experiments on large-scale real-world datasets demonstrate that PI2I outperforms traditional CF methods and rivals Two-Tower models. Deployed in the "Guess You Like" section on Taobao, PI2I achieved a 1.05% increase in online transaction rates. In addition, we have released a large-scale recommendation dataset collected from Taobao, containing 130 million real-world user interactions used in the experiments of this paper. The dataset is publicly available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/PI2I/PI2I, which could serve as a valuable benchmark for the research community.

推荐系统协同过滤个性化召回双塔模型

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