研究人与AI恋爱关系中的隐私风险与边界动态。
Privacy in Human-AI Romantic Relationships: Concerns, Boundaries, and Agency
- 通过17人访谈，分析探索、亲密、分手三阶段的隐私体验。
- AI被视作有自主性，会主动推动用户披露个人信息。
- 平台设计与多元关系模式使隐私边界更模糊，需重新定义隐私
越来越多基于大语言模型的应用致力于促成人类与AI伴侣的浪漫关系，但此类关系中的安全与隐私风险仍缺乏深入探讨。本文通过17人的访谈研究，考察参与者在关系探索、亲密建立与终止三个阶段的体验与隐私感知，并分析其所使用的平台。研究发现，这些关系形式多样，涵盖一对一与一对多模式，受创作者、平台及管理员等多方影响。用户普遍认为AI伴侣具有自主性，能主动协商隐私边界，甚至鼓励披露个人细节。随着亲密程度加深，隐私边界趋于模糊，部分用户担忧对话内容被暴露，试图维持匿名。总体而言，平台功能与复杂的关系动态拓展了隐私范畴，凸显了重新构建人机浪漫关系中隐私认知的必要性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
An increasing number of LLM-based applications are being developed to facilitate romantic relationships with AI partners, yet the safety and privacy risks in these partnerships remain largely underexplored. In this work, we investigate privacy in human-AI romantic relationships through an interview study (N=17), examining participants' experiences and privacy perceptions across the three stages of exploration, intimacy, and dissolution, alongside an analysis of the platforms they used. We found that these relationships took varied forms, from one-to-one to one-to-many, and were shaped by multiple actors, including creators, platforms, and moderators. AI partners were perceived as having agency, actively negotiating privacy boundaries with participants and sometimes encouraging disclosure of personal details. As intimacy deepened, these boundaries became more permeable, though some participants expressed concerns such as conversation exposure and sought to preserve anonymity. Overall, AI platform affordances and diverse relational dynamics expand the privacy landscape, underscoring the need to rethink how privacy is constructed in human-AI romantic relationships.
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