用多智能体图增强学生知识追踪,提升预测准确率。
MAGE-KT: Multi-Agent Graph-Enhanced Knowledge Tracing with Subgraph Retrieval and Asymmetric Fusion
- 构建多视图异构图,融合语义与行为信号
- 动态检索高价值子图,提升关系建模精度
- 适合需要精准学习轨迹建模的研究者
知识追踪(KT)旨在建模学生的学习轨迹并预测其在下一题的表现。核心挑战是如何更好地表示学生、题目与知识点(KCs)之间的关系。近年来,基于图的KT方法在此问题上展现出潜力。然而,现有方法对知识点间关系的探索不足,通常仅从交互序列中推断。此外,KT图规模大且异质性强,全图编码既计算成本高又易受噪声干扰,导致注意力扩散至无关区域,降低知识点间关系的建模精度。为此,我们提出一种新框架:多智能体图增强知识追踪(MAGE-KT)。该框架通过多智能体知识点关系提取器与学生-题目交互图构建多视图异构图,捕捉互补的语义与行为信号。针对目标学生的历史,动态检索紧凑且高价值的子图,并通过非对称交叉注意力融合模块进行整合,从而提升预测性能,同时避免注意力扩散和无关计算。在三个常用KT数据集上的实验表明,该方法在知识点关系建模精度和下一题预测性能上均显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model a student's learning trajectory and predict performance on the next question. A key challenge is how to better represent the relationships among students, questions, and knowledge concepts (KCs). Recently, graph-based KT paradigms have shown promise for this problem. However, existing methods have not sufficiently explored inter-concept relations, often inferred solely from interaction sequences. In addition, the scale and heterogeneity of KT graphs make full-graph encoding both computationally both costly and noise-prone, causing attention to bleed into student-irrelevant regions and degrading the fidelity of inter-KC relations. To address these issues, we propose a novel framework: Multi-Agent Graph-Enhanced Knowledge Tracing (MAGE-KT). It constructs a multi-view heterogeneous graph by combining a multi-agent KC relation extractor and a student-question interaction graph, capturing complementary semantic and behavioral signals. Conditioned on the target student's history, it retrieves compact, high-value subgraphs and integrates them using an Asymmetric Cross-attention Fusion Module to enhance prediction while avoiding attention diffusion and irrelevant computation. Experiments on three widely used KT datasets show substantial improvements in KC-relation accuracy and clear gains in next-question prediction over existing methods.
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