用人体姿态数据识别发育障碍者异常行为,助力无感监护
Summary of the Unusual Activity Recognition Challenge for Developmental Disability Support
- 基于视频提取骨骼关键点,区分正常与异常动作
- 40支团队参赛,采用多种机器学习方法,整体识别率受限于噪声数据
- 适合关注残障人士安全监控的AI研究者与医疗科技开发者
本文综述了在ISAS 2025会议上举办的「识别人类未知行为:从姿态数据中识别异常行为」挑战赛。该挑战旨在利用非侵入式姿态估计数据,实现对发育障碍人士设施中异常行为的自动化识别。参赛团队需根据模拟场景视频中提取的骨骼关键点,判断行为是否异常。数据集反映真实世界中行为的不平衡性与时间不规则性,评估采用留一人出训练(LOSO)策略以确保模型对个体的泛化能力。共40支团队参与,方法涵盖经典机器学习与深度学习架构。主要评估指标为宏平均F1分数,以应对类别不平衡问题。结果表明,在噪声大、维度低的数据中建模罕见且突发动作极具挑战,强调了捕捉行为的时间与上下文特征的重要性。本挑战的发现有助于推动社会负责任AI在医疗与行为监测领域的应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents an overview of the Recognize the Unseen: Unusual Behavior Recognition from Pose Data Challenge, hosted at ISAS 2025. The challenge aims to address the critical need for automated recognition of unusual behaviors in facilities for individuals with developmental disabilities using non-invasive pose estimation data. Participating teams were tasked with distinguishing between normal and unusual activities based on skeleton keypoints extracted from video recordings of simulated scenarios. The dataset reflects real-world imbalance and temporal irregularities in behavior, and the evaluation adopted a Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) strategy to ensure subject-agnostic generalization. The challenge attracted broad participation from 40 teams applying diverse approaches ranging from classical machine learning to deep learning architectures. Submissions were assessed primarily using macro-averaged F1 scores to account for class imbalance. The results highlight the difficulty of modeling rare, abrupt actions in noisy, low-dimensional data, and emphasize the importance of capturing both temporal and contextual nuances in behavior modeling. Insights from this challenge may contribute to future developments in socially responsible AI applications for healthcare and behavior monitoring.
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