arXiv:2601.17866cs.CV2026-01

用点云图实现多视角分割3D一致性,无需3D标注或复杂训练。

MV-SAM: Multi-view Promptable Segmentation using Pointmap Guidance

  • 通过点图将2D图像和提示映射到3D空间,利用一一对应关系实现几何对齐。
  • 在多个基准上性能媲美需逐场景优化的基线,且无需额外3D数据标注。
  • 适合需要跨视角一致分割的三维视觉任务,如重建与场景理解。

可提示分割已成为计算机视觉中的强大范式,允许用户通过点击、框选或文本提示引导模型解析复杂场景。近期进展,如通用分割模型(SAM),已将该范式拓展至视频和多视角图像。然而,缺乏3D感知常导致结果不一致,需代价高昂的逐场景优化以保证3D一致性。本文提出MV-SAM框架,利用由无姿态图像重建的3D点图实现多视角分割的3D一致性。基于点图的像素-点一一对应关系,MV-SAM将图像与提示提升至3D空间,无需显式3D网络或标注3D数据。具体而言,通过将SAM的预训练编码器输出的图像嵌入转换为3D点嵌入,并使用变压器结合3D提示嵌入进行交叉注意力解码,实现2D交互与3D几何的对齐。该设计使模型通过3D位置嵌入隐式学习跨视角的一致掩码。在SA-1B数据集上训练后,方法在多个领域具有良好泛化能力,在NVOS、SPIn-NeRF、ScanNet++、uCo3D和DL3DV等基准上表现优于SAM2-Video,且达到与逐场景优化基线相当的水平。代码将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Promptable segmentation has emerged as a powerful paradigm in computer vision, enabling users to guide models in parsing complex scenes with prompts such as clicks, boxes, or textual cues. Recent advances, exemplified by the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have extended this paradigm to videos and multi-view images. However, the lack of 3D awareness often leads to inconsistent results, necessitating costly per-scene optimization to enforce 3D consistency. In this work, we introduce MV-SAM, a framework for multi-view segmentation that achieves 3D consistency using pointmaps -- 3D points reconstructed from unposed images by recent visual geometry models. Leveraging the pixel-point one-to-one correspondence of pointmaps, MV-SAM lifts images and prompts into 3D space, eliminating the need for explicit 3D networks or annotated 3D data. Specifically, MV-SAM extends SAM by lifting image embeddings from its pretrained encoder into 3D point embeddings, which are decoded by a transformer using cross-attention with 3D prompt embeddings. This design aligns 2D interactions with 3D geometry, enabling the model to implicitly learn consistent masks across views through 3D positional embeddings. Trained on the SA-1B dataset, our method generalizes well across domains, outperforming SAM2-Video and achieving comparable performance with per-scene optimization baselines on NVOS, SPIn-NeRF, ScanNet++, uCo3D, and DL3DV benchmarks. Code will be released.

多视角分割3D一致性点图SAM

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。