通过寻找主集自动选谱带,高效压缩高光谱数据
Dominant Sets Based Band Selection in Hyperspectral Imagery
- 基于主集聚类谱带,每类选最具代表性的波段
- 在帕维亚和萨利纳斯数据集上分类精度超现有方法
- 计算量小,适合实际应用中的实时处理
高光谱图像包含海量数据,导致传输延迟大、处理困难,且样本不足时易出现休格现象。为解决此问题,本文提出一种基于主集的波段选择框架,通过聚类谱带并从中选出最能反映簇特征的波段,形成适用于特定任务的最优波段集合。该方法仅需在小规模数据上操作,计算复杂度低,无需对全数据集进行处理即可确定分类所需波段。在帕维亚(Pavia)和萨利纳斯(Salinas)数据集上的实验结果表明,该框架在分类准确率上优于现有先进波段选择方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Hyperspectral imagery is composed of huge amount of data which creates significant transmission latencies for communication systems. It is vital to decrease the huge data size before transmitting the Hyperspectral imagery. Besides, large data size leads to processing problems, especially in practical applications. Moreover, due to the lack of sufficient training samples, Hughes phenomena occur with huge amount of data. Feature selection can be used in order to get rid of huge data problems. In this paper, a band selection framework is introduced to reduce the data size and to find out the most proper spectral bands for a specific application. The method is based on finding "dominant sets" in hyperspectral data, so that spectral bands are clustered. From each cluster, the band that reflects the cluster behavior the most is selected to form the most valuable band set in the spectra for a specific application. The proposed feature selection method has low computational complexity since it performs on a small size of data when realizing the feature selection. The aim of the study is to find out a general framework that can define required bands for classification without requiring to perform on the whole data set. Results on Pavia and Salinas datasets show that the proposed framework performs better than the state-of-the-art feature selection methods in terms of classification accuracy.
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