arXiv:2601.18096cs.IR2026-01被引 1

从知识图谱中挖掘用户偏好提示,提升大模型推荐效果

Enhancing LLM-based Recommendation with Preference Hint Discovery from Knowledge Graph

  • 基于交互整合的知识图谱,筛选关键属性作为推荐提示
  • 在多个任务上相对基线提升超3.02%的推荐准确率
  • 适合关注大模型与推荐系统融合的研究者

大语言模型在推荐系统中备受关注,但在捕捉复杂偏好模式方面仍不及传统推荐方法。现有工作尝试将传统推荐嵌入引入大模型,但其连续嵌入与离散语义空间之间存在根本差距。本文认为,由用户行为衍生的文本属性可作为大模型推荐逻辑的关键偏好依据。然而直接输入此类知识面临两大挑战:(1)稀疏交互难以反映未见物品的偏好提示;(2)将所有属性视为提示会引入大量噪声。为此,我们提出一种基于交互集成知识图谱的偏好提示发现模型,利用传统推荐原理有选择地提取关键属性作为提示。具体而言,设计协同偏好提示提取机制,利用相似用户显式交互的语义知识作为未见物品的提示;同时构建实例级双注意力机制,量化候选属性的偏好可信度,识别针对每个未见物品的特定提示。结合物品与用户层面的提示,采用扁平化组织方式缩短输入长度,并将文本提示输入大模型进行常识推理。在成对与列表推荐任务上的大量实验验证了该框架的有效性,平均相对提升超过3.02%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

LLMs have garnered substantial attention in recommendation systems. Yet they fall short of traditional recommenders when capturing complex preference patterns. Recent works have tried integrating traditional recommendation embeddings into LLMs to resolve this issue, yet a core gap persists between their continuous embedding and discrete semantic spaces. Intuitively, textual attributes derived from interactions can serve as critical preference rationales for LLMs' recommendation logic. However, directly inputting such attribute knowledge presents two core challenges: (1) Deficiency of sparse interactions in reflecting preference hints for unseen items; (2) Substantial noise introduction from treating all attributes as hints. To this end, we propose a preference hint discovery model based on the interaction-integrated knowledge graph, enhancing LLM-based recommendation. It utilizes traditional recommendation principles to selectively extract crucial attributes as hints. Specifically, we design a collaborative preference hint extraction schema, which utilizes semantic knowledge from similar users' explicit interactions as hints for unseen items. Furthermore, we develop an instance-wise dual-attention mechanism to quantify the preference credibility of candidate attributes, identifying hints specific to each unseen item. Using these item- and user-based hints, we adopt a flattened hint organization method to shorten input length and feed the textual hint information to the LLM for commonsense reasoning. Extensive experiments on both pair-wise and list-wise recommendation tasks verify the effectiveness of our proposed framework, indicating an average relative improvement of over 3.02% against baselines.

大模型推荐知识图谱偏好挖掘

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