arXiv:2601.19683cs.CV2026-01被引 1

让MLP精准刻画有尖锐特征的函数,不模糊边界。

SharpNet: Enhancing MLPs to Represent Functions with Controlled Non-differentiability

  • 用泊松方程解构造可微的辅助特征函数,控制非光滑位置。
  • 在2D和3D中准确恢复尖角与棱边,边缘更锐利。
  • 适合需要精确几何表示的场景,如CAD重建。

多层感知机(MLP)是常用函数逼近工具,但天然输出全局平滑,难以表征连续却有意非可微的函数(即具有预设C⁰尖锐特征的函数),除非额外后处理。本文提出SharpNet,一种改进的MLP架构,通过引入辅助特征函数来编码用户指定的尖锐特征,该函数为满足跳跃型诺伊曼边界条件的泊松方程解,以高效局部积分方式计算,并对特征位置完全可微,支持联合优化特征位置与MLP参数以恢复目标函数或几何结构。该方法可精准控制非可微性发生位置,在特征点处强制实现期望的C⁰行为,同时保持其他区域平滑。我们在2D问题与3D CAD重建任务上验证了SharpNet,与多个前沿基线对比,结果表明其能准确恢复尖锐边缘与角落,而现有方法常导致梯度间断模糊。定性和定量结果均证明本方法有效。项目页面、代码与模型已公开:https://sharpnettech.github.io。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) are a standard tool for learning and function approximation, but they inherently produce globally smooth outputs. Consequently, they struggle to represent functions that are continuous yet intentionally non-differentiable (i.e., functions with prescribed $C^0$ sharp features) without ad hoc post-processing. We present SharpNet, a modified MLP architecture that encodes user-specified sharp features by augmenting the network with an auxiliary feature function defined as the solution to Poisson's equation with jump Neumann boundary conditions. This feature function is evaluated via an efficient local integral and is fully differentiable with respect to the feature locations, allowing us to jointly optimize both the feature locations and the MLP parameters to recover the target function or geometry. This construction provides precise control over where non-differentiability occurs, enforcing the desired $C^0$ behavior at feature locations while preserving smoothness elsewhere. We validate SharpNet on 2D problems and 3D CAD reconstruction, and compare it with several state-of-the-art baselines. In both settings, SharpNet accurately recovers sharp edges and corners while remaining smooth away from them, whereas existing methods tend to blur gradient discontinuities. Qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our project page, code and models are publicly available at https://sharpnettech.github.io.

MLP函数逼近几何重建非光滑

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