arXiv:2601.20083cs.IRcs.AI2026-01KDD被引 12

发现推荐系统序列建模有类似大模型的缩放规律,提升转化率4.3%。

LLaTTE: Scaling Laws for Multi-Stage Sequence Modeling in Large-Scale Ads Recommendation

  • 采用两级架构,将长序列计算异步前置到用户模型中
  • 引入语义特征使模型能有效利用更深更长的结构,实现4.3%转化率提升
  • 适用于高并发、低延迟场景,适合工业级推荐系统部署

我们提出LLaTTE(基于大模型风格的时序事件潜在变换器),一种可扩展的Transformer架构,用于生产环境中的广告推荐。通过系统性实验,我们发现推荐系统的序列建模遵循类似大语言模型的幂律缩放规律。关键发现是:语义特征能改变缩放曲线——它们是实现有效扩展的前提,使模型能充分利用更深、更长架构的容量。为在严格延迟约束下持续受益于缩放,我们引入两阶段架构,将大型长上下文模型的重计算任务异步迁移至上游用户模型。我们证明上游优化可预测地传递至下游排序任务。该多阶段框架已在Meta部署为最大用户模型,在Facebook Feed和Reels上带来4.3%的转化率提升,且服务开销极小,为工业级推荐系统应用缩放规律提供了实用范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present LLaTTE (LLM-Style Latent Transformers for Temporal Events), a scalable transformer architecture for production ads recommendation. Through systematic experiments, we demonstrate that sequence modeling in recommendation systems follows predictable power-law scaling similar to LLMs. Crucially, we find that semantic features bend the scaling curve: they are a prerequisite for scaling, enabling the model to effectively utilize the capacity of deeper and longer architectures. To realize the benefits of continued scaling under strict latency constraints, we introduce a two-stage architecture that offloads the heavy computation of large, long-context models to an asynchronous upstream user model. We demonstrate that upstream improvements transfer predictably to downstream ranking tasks. Deployed as the largest user model at Meta, this multi-stage framework drives a 4.3\% conversion uplift on Facebook Feed and Reels with minimal serving overhead, establishing a practical blueprint for harnessing scaling laws in industrial recommender systems.

推荐系统序列建模缩放定律两阶段架构

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