arXiv:2601.20206cs.AI2026-01

用大模型融合多源数据,智能监测城市公园建设进展

Towards Intelligent Urban Park Development Monitoring: LLM Agents for Multi-Modal Information Fusion and Analysis

  • 构建多模态LLM代理框架,实现跨模态数据对齐与理解
  • 相比GPT-4o等基线,显著提升复杂场景下的分析可靠性
  • 适合城市规划、智慧城市建设者使用

作为城市化的重要组成部分,新建公园的开发监测对于评估城市规划效果和优化资源配置具有重要意义。然而,传统的基于遥感影像的变化检测方法在高层次智能分析方面存在明显局限,难以满足当前城市规划与管理的需求。面对城市公园发展监测中日益增长的复杂多模态数据分析需求,现有方法常缺乏针对多样化应用场景的灵活分析能力。本研究提出一种多模态大模型代理框架,充分利用大模型的语义理解与推理能力,应对城市公园发展监测中的挑战。该框架设计了通用的横向与纵向数据对齐机制,确保多模态数据的一致性与有效追踪;同时构建专用工具集,缓解因领域知识缺失导致的大模型幻觉问题。相比原始GPT-4o及其他代理模型,本方法实现了更稳健的多模态信息融合与分析,为城市公园发展监测提供了可靠且可扩展的解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As an important part of urbanization, the development monitoring of newly constructed parks is of great significance for evaluating the effect of urban planning and optimizing resource allocation. However, traditional change detection methods based on remote sensing imagery have obvious limitations in high-level and intelligent analysis, and thus are difficult to meet the requirements of current urban planning and management. In face of the growing demand for complex multi-modal data analysis in urban park development monitoring, these methods often fail to provide flexible analysis capabilities for diverse application scenarios. This study proposes a multi-modal LLM agent framework, which aims to make full use of the semantic understanding and reasoning capabilities of LLM to meet the challenges in urban park development monitoring. In this framework, a general horizontal and vertical data alignment mechanism is designed to ensure the consistency and effective tracking of multi-modal data. At the same time, a specific toolkit is constructed to alleviate the hallucination issues of LLM due to the lack of domain-specific knowledge. Compared to vanilla GPT-4o and other agents, our approach enables robust multi-modal information fusion and analysis, offering reliable and scalable solutions tailored to the diverse and evolving demands of urban park development monitoring.

城市规划多模态大模型应用

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