arXiv:2601.20402cs.HCcs.AI2026-01中稿 · publication at the…被引 2

用实时生理数据让AI学习助手动态调整内容和节奏。

GuideAI: A Real-time Personalized Learning Solution with Adaptive Interventions

  • 融合眼动、心率等生物信号,实时感知学习状态
  • 提升解题能力与记忆效果,降低心理负荷
  • 适合需要个性化自适应学习的用户

大型语言模型(LLMs)虽是强大学习工具,却缺乏对学习者认知与生理状态的感知,难以适配个体学习风格。现有方法多关注结构化路径与知识追踪,但未能应对由认知负荷、注意力波动和参与度变化引发的实时学习挑战。基于一项前导用户研究(N=66),我们提出GuideAI,一种多模态框架,通过整合眼动追踪、心率变异性、体位检测和数字笔记行为等实时生物传感反馈,动态优化学习内容与节奏。该系统采用认知优化(根据学习进度调节复杂度)、生理干预(呼吸引导与姿势矫正)及注意力感知策略(利用眼动分析重定向注意力)。同时支持文本、图像、音频和视频等多种教学模态,覆盖多个知识领域。初步实验(N=25)通过标准化测试评估了知识保留与认知负荷。结果表明,参与者在问题解决与回忆测试中均有显著提升;关键NASA-TLX指标如心理需求、挫败感和努力程度显著下降,同时自我感知表现提升。这些发现表明GuideAI有望弥合当前LLM学习系统与个性化学习需求之间的差距,推动可扩展的认知感知教育发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful learning tools, but they lack awareness of learners' cognitive and physiological states, limiting their adaptability to the user's learning style. Contemporary learning techniques primarily focus on structured learning paths, knowledge tracing, and generic adaptive testing but fail to address real-time learning challenges driven by cognitive load, attention fluctuations, and engagement levels. Building on findings from a formative user study (N=66), we introduce GuideAI, a multi-modal framework that enhances LLM-driven learning by integrating real-time biosensory feedback including eye gaze tracking, heart rate variability, posture detection, and digital note-taking behavior. GuideAI dynamically adapts learning content and pacing through cognitive optimizations (adjusting complexity based on learning progress markers), physiological interventions (breathing guidance and posture correction), and attention-aware strategies (redirecting focus using gaze analysis). Additionally, GuideAI supports diverse learning modalities, including text-based, image-based, audio-based, and video-based instruction, across varied knowledge domains. A preliminary study (N = 25) assessed GuideAI's impact on knowledge retention and cognitive load through standardized assessments. The results show statistically significant improvements in both problem-solving capability and recall-based knowledge assessments. Participants also experienced notable reductions in key NASA-TLX measures including mental demand, frustration levels, and effort, while simultaneously reporting enhanced perceived performance. These findings demonstrate GuideAI's potential to bridge the gap between current LLM-based learning systems and individualized learner needs, paving the way for adaptive, cognition-aware education at scale.

个性化学习多模态感知认知负荷

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