arXiv:2601.21141cs.HCcs.AI2026-01

为人类世景观设计可移动端部署的风格迁移系统

Optimization and Mobile Deployment for Anthropocene Neural Style Transfer

  • 针对人工环境纹理优化风格迁移参数,平衡艺术表达与语义清晰
  • 在普通手机上实现3-5秒内高分辨率生成,支持现场实时可视化
  • 适合环保实践者、艺术家及关注人类世议题的研究者使用

本文提出AnthropoCam,一个面向人类世环境视觉合成的移动端神经风格迁移(NST)系统。与传统追求绘画抽象的艺术风格迁移不同,人类改造地貌的风格化需在强化材质纹理与保持语义可读性之间取得平衡。工业设施、废弃物堆积和被改变的生态系统包含密集重复的视觉模式,在激进的风格迁移下极易发生语义失真。我们系统研究了特征层选择、风格与内容损失权重、训练稳定性及输出分辨率对人类世纹理视觉转换的影响。通过受控实验,识别出能最大化风格表达且避免语义消解的最优参数组合。结果表明,合适的卷积深度、损失比例和分辨率缩放可忠实将人为材料属性转化为连贯的视觉语言。基于此,我们实现了低延迟、前馈式的移动端部署方案,采用React Native前端与Flask-GPU后端,可在通用移动设备上3-5秒完成高分辨率推理,支持图像采集现场的实时视觉干预,促进对人类世景观的参与式认知。该系统将领域特定的风格迁移优化与移动端部署结合,使神经风格迁移成为人类世背景下实时环境可视化的实用而有力工具。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents AnthropoCam, a mobile-based neural style transfer (NST) system optimized for the visual synthesis of Anthropocene environments. Unlike conventional artistic NST, which prioritizes painterly abstraction, stylizing human-altered landscapes demands a careful balance between amplifying material textures and preserving semantic legibility. Industrial infrastructures, waste accumulations, and modified ecosystems contain dense, repetitive patterns that are visually expressive yet highly susceptible to semantic erosion under aggressive style transfer. To address this challenge, we systematically investigate the impact of NST parameter configurations on the visual translation of Anthropocene textures, including feature layer selection, style and content loss weighting, training stability, and output resolution. Through controlled experiments, we identify an optimal parameter manifold that maximizes stylistic expression while preventing semantic erasure. Our results demonstrate that appropriate combinations of convolutional depth, loss ratios, and resolution scaling enable the faithful transformation of anthropogenic material properties into a coherent visual language. Building on these findings, we implement a low-latency, feed-forward NST pipeline deployed on mobile devices. The system integrates a React Native frontend with a Flask-based GPU backend, achieving high-resolution inference within 3-5 seconds on general mobile hardware. This enables real-time, in-situ visual intervention at the site of image capture, supporting participatory engagement with Anthropocene landscapes. By coupling domain-specific NST optimization with mobile deployment, AnthropoCam reframes neural style transfer as a practical and expressive tool for real-time environmental visualization in the Anthropocene.

风格迁移移动部署人类世环境可视化

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