arXiv:2601.21316cs.LGcs.AI2026-01

用深度强化学习优化空中出租车起降点选择,提升城市出行效率

Heterogeneous Vertiport Selection Optimization for On-Demand Air Taxi Services: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

  • 构建空地一体化协同框架,融合实时交通与乘客行为决策
  • 相比传统分配方式,平均出行时间减少34%
  • 适合研究智能交通系统与城市空中出行的学者和工程师

城市空中交通(UAM)通过利用低空空域,有望缓解城市拥堵,减轻地面交通压力。为实现真正高效的门到门出行体验,UAM需与现有地面交通基础设施深度融合。然而,当前针对空地一体化出行路径优化的研究仍有限,缺乏系统性探索。为此,我们首先提出一个统一的优化模型,整合空中与地面运输策略选择,捕捉多模式交通网络的动态特性,并融合实时交通状况与乘客决策行为。基于此模型,我们设计了统一空地交通协同框架(UAGMC),采用深度强化学习与车联万物(V2X)通信,优化起降点选择并动态规划空中出租车路线。实验表明,相较于传统的比例分配方法,UAGMC使平均出行时间降低34%,显著提升了整体出行效率,并为多模式交通系统的集成与优化提供了新见解。相关代码已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) has emerged as a transformative solution to alleviate urban congestion by utilizing low-altitude airspace, thereby reducing pressure on ground transportation networks. To enable truly efficient and seamless door-to-door travel experiences, UAM requires close integration with existing ground transportation infrastructure. However, current research on optimal integrated routing strategies for passengers in air-ground mobility systems remains limited, with a lack of systematic exploration.To address this gap, we first propose a unified optimization model that integrates strategy selection for both air and ground transportation. This model captures the dynamic characteristics of multimodal transport networks and incorporates real-time traffic conditions alongside passenger decision-making behavior. Building on this model, we propose a Unified Air-Ground Mobility Coordination (UAGMC) framework, which leverages deep reinforcement learning (RL) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication to optimize vertiport selection and dynamically plan air taxi routes. Experimental results demonstrate that UAGMC achieves a 34\% reduction in average travel time compared to conventional proportional allocation methods, enhancing overall travel efficiency and providing novel insights into the integration and optimization of multimodal transportation systems. This work lays a solid foundation for advancing intelligent urban mobility solutions through the coordination of air and ground transportation modes. The related code can be found at https://github.com/Traffic-Alpha/UAGMC.

城市空中交通强化学习空地协同出行优化

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