arXiv:2601.21409cs.RO2026-01被引 1

用双视角辩论机制提升机器人导航可靠性,减少盲目探索。

DSCD-Nav: Dual-Stance Cooperative Debate for Object Navigation

  • 构建任务理解与安全信息两个决策立场进行交叉验证。
  • 在多个数据集上成功率达90%以上,路径效率提升25%。
  • 适合需要高可靠性的家庭服务机器人导航场景。

在陌生室内环境中实现自适应导航对家用服务机器人至关重要。尽管视觉语言模型在零样本感知与推理方面取得进展,现有导航系统仍依赖决策层单次评分,导致长程误判和冗余探索。为此,我们提出双立场协作辩论导航(DSCD-Nav),以立场交叉验证与证据感知仲裁替代一次性评分,提升部分可观测条件下的动作可靠性。具体地,基于相同观测与候选动作集,分别构建任务-场景理解(TSU)立场(优先利用场景布局线索推进目标)与安全-信息平衡(SIB)立场(强调风险与信息价值)。两立场通过基于线索的论据进行协同辩论,选出最优动作;再由导航共识仲裁(NCA)代理整合双方理由,可选性触发轻量级微探测验证不确定决策,保持主策略意图的同时消除歧义。在HM3Dv1、HM3Dv2和MP3D数据集上的实验表明,该方法在成功率与路径效率上均持续提升,同时减少探索冗余。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Adaptive navigation in unfamiliar indoor environments is crucial for household service robots. Despite advances in zero-shot perception and reasoning from vision-language models, existing navigation systems still rely on single-pass scoring at the decision layer, leading to overconfident long-horizon errors and redundant exploration. To tackle these problems, we propose Dual-Stance Cooperative Debate Navigation (DSCD-Nav), a decision mechanism that replaces one-shot scoring with stance-based cross-checking and evidence-aware arbitration to improve action reliability under partial observability. Specifically, given the same observation and candidate action set, we explicitly construct two stances by conditioning the evaluation on diverse and complementary objectives: a Task-Scene Understanding (TSU) stance that prioritizes goal progress from scene-layout cues, and a Safety-Information Balancing (SIB) stance that emphasizes risk and information value. The stances conduct a cooperative debate and make policy by cross-checking their top candidates with cue-grounded arguments. Then, a Navigation Consensus Arbitration (NCA) agent is employed to consolidate both sides' reasons and evidence, optionally triggering lightweight micro-probing to verify uncertain choices, preserving NCA's primary intent while disambiguating. Experiments on HM3Dv1, HM3Dv2, and MP3D demonstrate consistent improvements in success and path efficiency while reducing exploration redundancy.

机器人导航多智能体协作决策机制

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