arXiv:2601.21413cs.RO2026-01被引 4

解决多体系统建模中坐标奇异问题,实现几何一致的高效积分。

Singularity-Free Lie Group Integration and Geometrically Consistent Evaluation of Multibody System Models Described in Terms of Standard Absolute Coordinates

  • 提出局部-全局转换映射,衔接李群积分与标准绝对坐标模型。
  • 支持在无奇异性条件下对刚体运动进行精确数值积分。
  • 适用于需高精度动力学仿真的机械系统设计与仿真领域。

多体系统(MBS)建模常用绝对坐标描述各刚体相对于惯性参考系的位置和姿态,但其时间积分常面临空间运动参数化奇异性问题。传统方法采用单位四元数缓解,而李群积分法可天然保持运动几何结构。然而,李群积分与标准方程形式不兼容,难以直接嵌入现有仿真软件。本文提出双重贡献:(1) 构建李群积分器与标准方程的接口框架,使基于多种绝对坐标的MBS模型能使用李群积分;(2) 提出一种几何一致性评估方法,将刚体运动的李群结构融入标准向量空间积分方案中。采用SO(3)×R³与SE(3)半直积群表示刚体构型,核心为局部-全局转换(LGT)映射,实现全局绝对坐标与李群局部坐标间的精准更新。该映射依赖于所选坐标、局部变量及李群类型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A classical approach to the multibody systems (MBS) modeling is to use absolute coordinates, i.e., a set of (possibly redundant) coordinates that describe the absolute position and orientation of the individual bodies with respect to an inertial frame (IFR). A well-known problem for the time integration of the equations of motion (EOM) is the lack of a singularity-free parameterization of spatial motions, which is usually tackled by using unit quaternions. Lie group integration methods were proposed as an alternative approach to the singularity-free time integration. At the same time, Lie group formulations of EOM naturally respect the geometry of spatial motions during integration. Lie group integration methods, operating directly on the configuration space Lie group, are incompatible with standard formulations of the EOM, and cannot be implemented in existing MBS simulation codes without a major restructuring. The contribution of this paper is twofold: (1) A framework for interfacing Lie group integrators to standard EOM formulations is presented. It allows describing MBS in terms of various absolute coordinates and at the same using Lie group integration schemes. (2) A method for consistently incorporating the geometry of rigid body motions into the evaluation of EOM in absolute coordinates integrated with standard vector space integration schemes. The direct product group and the semidirect product group SO(3)xR3 and the semidirect product group SE(3) are used for representing rigid body motions. The key element is the local-global transitions (LGT) transition map, which facilitates the update of (global) absolute coordinates in terms of the (local) coordinates on the Lie group. This LGT map is specific to the absolute coordinates, the local coordinates on the Lie group, and the Lie group used to represent rigid body configurations.

多体系统李群积分几何保真

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