arXiv:2601.21681cs.LGphysics.flu-dyn2026-01被引 2

用大模型做流体模拟,无需重训就能跨场景通用。

LLM4Fluid: Large Language Models as Generalizable Neural Solvers for Fluid Dynamics

  • 用物理信息解耦的降维方法压缩流场,保留关键结构。
  • 大模型作为时间处理器,零样本预测准确率超主流方法。
  • 适合需要快速适配新流体场景的研究者和工程师。

深度学习已成为流体动力学时空建模的有力工具,但现有方法在未见流动条件下的泛化能力有限,且迁移至新场景时通常需重新训练。本文提出LLM4Fluid,一种基于大语言模型(LLM)的时空预测框架,将大模型作为可泛化的神经求解器。该框架首先通过增强物理信息解耦机制的降阶建模,将高维流场压缩至紧凑潜在空间,有效缓解空间特征混杂并保留核心流场结构。随后,预训练的大模型作为时间处理器,通过时间序列提示实现自回归动态预测。为解决提示与物理序列间的模态差异导致的精度下降问题,我们提出专用模态对齐策略,缓解表征不匹配并稳定长期预测。在多种流动场景的大量实验表明,LLM4Fluid无需重训即可作为鲁棒且通用的神经求解器,达到领先精度,并展现出强大的零样本与上下文学习能力。代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/qisongxiao/LLM4Fluid。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for spatio-temporal modeling of fluid dynamics. However, existing approaches often suffer from limited generalization to unseen flow conditions and typically require retraining when applied to new scenarios. In this paper, we present LLM4Fluid, a spatio-temporal prediction framework that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) as generalizable neural solvers for fluid dynamics. The framework first compresses high-dimensional flow fields into a compact latent space via reduced-order modeling enhanced with a physics-informed disentanglement mechanism, effectively mitigating spatial feature entanglement while preserving essential flow structures. A pretrained LLM then serves as a temporal processor, autoregressively predicting the dynamics of physical sequences with time series prompts. To bridge the modality gap between prompts and physical sequences, which can otherwise degrade prediction accuracy, we propose a dedicated modality alignment strategy that resolves representational mismatch and stabilizes long-term prediction. Extensive experiments across diverse flow scenarios demonstrate that LLM4Fluid functions as a robust and generalizable neural solver without retraining, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy while exhibiting powerful zero-shot and in-context learning capabilities. Code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/qisongxiao/LLM4Fluid.

流体模拟大模型零样本降维建模

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