arXiv:2601.21822cs.AI2026-01中稿 · IEEE Communication…

让多个AI代理在边缘设备协同工作,提升6G智能效率

CORE:Toward Ubiquitous 6G Intelligence Through Collaborative Orchestration of Large Language Model Agents Over Hierarchical Edge

  • 多个AI代理分角色分布于手机与边缘服务器
  • 实测任务完成率和系统效率显著提升
  • 适合需要实时边缘智能的6G应用场景

6G网络与大语言模型(LLM)的快速发展推动了无处不在的智能愿景,但层级网络中碎片化、异构的计算资源限制了单个LLM代理完成复杂推理任务的能力。为此,我们提出协同编排框架CORE,将多个具有不同功能角色的LLM分布于移动设备与分层边缘服务器上,通过实时感知、动态角色编排和流水线并行执行三大优化模块,实现分布式代理间的高效协作。引入新型角色亲和调度算法,智能匹配计算需求与分散资源。多场景案例研究与性能评估验证了该方案的有效性,系统效率与任务完成率显著提升。进一步在真实边缘计算平台上部署,证实其在实际运行环境中的鲁棒表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Rapid advancements in sixth-generation (6G) networks and large language models (LLMs) have paved the way for ubiquitous intelligence, wherein seamless connectivity and distributed artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized various aspects of our lives.However, realizing this vision faces significant challenges owing to the fragmented and heterogeneous computing resources across hierarchical networks, which are insufficient for individual LLM agents to perform complex reasoning tasks.To address this issue, we propose Collaborative Orchestration Role at Edge (CORE), an innovative framework that employs a collaborative learning system in which multiple LLMs, each assigned a distinct functional role, are distributed across mobile devices and tiered edge servers. The system integrates three optimization modules, encompassing real-time perception,dynamic role orchestration, and pipeline-parallel execution, to facilitate efficient and rapid collaboration among distributed agents. Furthermore, we introduce a novel role affinity scheduling algorithm for dynamically orchestrating LLM role assignments across the hierarchical edge infrastructure, intelligently matching computational demands with available dispersed resources.Finally, comprehensive case studies and performance evaluations across various 6G application scenarios demonstrated the efficacy of CORE, revealing significant enhancements in the system efficiency and task completion rates. Building on these promising outcomes, we further validated the practical applicability of CORE by deploying it on a real-world edge-computing platform,that exhibits robust performance in operational environments.

6G智能边缘计算LLM协同分布式AI

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