arXiv:2601.21837cs.CYcs.AI2026-01

系统梳理智能教育可信性研究,构建任务与可信维度的完整框架。

Trustworthy Intelligent Education: A Systematic Perspective on Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • 按五大任务类别组织智能教育研究,明确可信性研究场景。
  • 从安全、公平、可解释等五维评估现有方法,分类整理解决方案。
  • 揭示领域核心挑战,为后续研究提供清晰路线图。

近年来,智能教育中的可信性受到越来越多关注,因其涉及未成年人和弱势群体、高度个性化的学习数据以及高风险的教育结果。然而,现有研究或局限于特定任务的可信方法,缺乏整体视角;或仅做高层次综述,内容零散且缺乏清晰分类。为此,本文系统梳理智能教育可信性研究:首先将智能教育划分为五大典型任务——学习者能力评估、学习资源推荐、学习分析、教育内容理解与教学辅助;在此基础上,从安全与隐私、鲁棒性、公平性、可解释性及可持续性五个可信维度回顾现有研究,总结并分类其方法与应对策略。最后,归纳关键挑战并探讨未来方向。本综述旨在构建连贯参考框架,促进对智能教育可信性的深入理解。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, trustworthiness has garnered increasing attention and exploration in the field of intelligent education, due to the inherent sensitivity of educational scenarios, such as involving minors and vulnerable groups, highly personalized learning data, and high-stakes educational outcomes. However, existing research either focuses on task-specific trustworthy methods without a holistic view of trustworthy intelligent education, or provides survey-level discussions that remain high-level and fragmented, lacking a clear and systematic categorization. To address these limitations, in this paper, we present a systematic and structured review of trustworthy intelligent education. Specifically, We first organize intelligent education into five representative task categories: learner ability assessment, learning resource recommendation, learning analytics, educational content understanding, and instructional assistance. Building on this task landscape, we review existing studies from five trustworthiness perspectives, including safety and privacy, robustness, fairness, explainability, and sustainability, and summarize and categorize the research methodologies and solution strategies therein. Finally, we summarize key challenges and discuss future research directions. This survey aims to provide a coherent reference framework and facilitate a clearer understanding of trustworthiness in intelligent education.

智能教育可信性综述教育科技

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