让智能体动态协商接口，实现自适应系统互联
Liquid Interfaces: A Dynamic Ontology for the Interoperability of Autonomous Systems
- 接口不再是固定代码，而是运行时动态协商的事件
- 通过语义谈判和意图表达实现灵活协作，支持不确定性环境
- 适合构建复杂自适应系统，如多智能体协同场景
当前软件架构难以支撑具有自适应、概率性与情境依赖性的自主代理，系统集成仍依赖静态接口和确定性契约。本文提出液态接口（Liquid Interfaces），一种协调范式：接口并非持久的技术构件，而是在运行时通过意图表达与语义协商生成的临时关系事件。我们形式化该模型，提出液态接口协议（LIP），用于管理意图驱动的交互、协商执行以及在语义不确定性下的瞬时性保障。进一步探讨了该方法的治理影响，并描述了一个参考架构以证明其实际可行性。液态接口为基于智能体系统的自适应协调提供了原则性基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Contemporary software architectures struggle to support autonomous agents whose reasoning is adaptive, probabilistic, and context-dependent, while system integration remains dominated by static interfaces and deterministic contracts. This paper introduces Liquid Interfaces, a coordination paradigm in which interfaces are not persistent technical artifacts, but ephemeral relational events that emerge through intention articulation and semantic negotiation at runtime.We formalize this model and present the Liquid Interface Protocol (LIP),which governs intention-driven interaction, negotiated execution, and enforce ephemerality under semantic uncertainty. We further discuss the governance implications of this approach and describe a reference architecture that demonstrates practical feasibility. Liquid Interfaces provide a principled foundation for adaptive coordination in agent-based systems
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