用优化引导的重排规划,让类汽车机器人在密集环境里高效推物。
ReloPush-BOSS: Optimization-guided Nonmonotone Rearrangement Planning for a Car-like Robot Pusher
- 基于杜宾路径分类优化临时移动位置,避开局部最优。
- 在13个物体的密集场景中成功率最高,路径最短。
- 适合需要精确推物规划的移动机器人研究者。
本文研究类汽车机器人在密集杂乱环境中进行多物体重排规划的问题。由于运动学、几何与物理约束的耦合,此类问题常呈现非单调性,需将每个操作拆分为多个步骤才能达成目标重排。现有方法通过预重排(临时位移)来满足约束,但预重排位置选择困难,易陷入局部最小导致路径不可行或代价过高。我们的关键洞察是:通过杜宾路径分类引导预重排优化,可有效避让低效区域。将优化后的预重排集成至物体可通行图中,该图编码了运动学、几何与推挤约束。采用深度优先搜索策略,在图上生成高效且可行的重排序列。在包含最多13个物体的密集场景中,ReloPush-BOSS框架相较当前最优基线表现出最高的成功率和最短推动物路径。硬件实验在1/10比例类汽车推物机器人上验证了方法的鲁棒性。代码与实验视频见:https://fluentrobotics.com/relopushboss。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We focus on multi-object rearrangement planning in densely cluttered environments using a car-like robot pusher. The combination of kinematic, geometric and physics constraints underlying this domain results in challenging nonmonotone problem instances which demand breaking each manipulation action into multiple parts to achieve a desired object rearrangement. Prior work tackles such instances by planning prerelocations, temporary object displacements that enable constraint satisfaction, but deciding where to prerelocate remains difficult due to local minima leading to infeasible or high-cost paths. Our key insight is that these minima can be avoided by steering a prerelocation optimization toward low-cost regions informed by Dubins path classification. These optimized prerelocations are integrated into an object traversability graph that encodes kinematic, geometric, and pushing constraints. Searching this graph in a depth-first fashion results in efficient, feasible rearrangement sequences. Across a series of densely cluttered scenarios with up to 13 objects, our framework, ReloPush-BOSS, exhibits consistently highest success rates and shortest pushing paths compared to state-of-the-art baselines. Hardware experiments on a 1/10 car-like pusher demonstrate the robustness of our approach. Code and footage from our experiments can be found at: https://fluentrobotics.com/relopushboss.
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