arXiv:2601.22339cs.LGquant-ph2026-01被引 2

用量子启发强化学习优化供应链,兼顾低碳、安全与实时响应。

Quantum-Inspired Reinforcement Learning for Secure and Sustainable AIoT-Driven Supply Chain Systems

  • 将自旋链类比引入强化学习,融合碳排放、库存与加密安全多目标优化。
  • 在模拟中实现稳定收敛与抗噪声干扰,性能优于传统模型。
  • 适合关注可持续物流与物联网安全的工业界与研究者参考。

现代供应链需在高速物流、环境影响与安全约束间取得平衡,推动了人工智能赋能的物联网(AIoT)解决方案在全球贸易中的兴起。然而,传统优化模型常忽视可持续性目标与网络脆弱性,导致系统面临生态损害与恶意攻击风险。为此,本文提出一种量子启发式强化学习框架,统一优化碳足迹、库存管理与类加密安全机制。该框架结合可调控自旋链类比与实时AIoT信号,通过多目标奖励函数(包含保真度、安全性与碳成本)优化策略。采用基于值函数与集成更新方法,配合窗口归一化奖励组件,实现训练稳定性。仿真结果显示,该方法具有平滑收敛、优异后期表现及对典型噪声通道的鲁棒退化特性,显著优于标准学习型与基于模型的基准方法,验证了其在实时可持续性与风险管控下的优越能力。研究为可扩展的绿色安全供应链系统提供了新范式,支撑全球互联基础设施负责任地满足消费者与环境需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern supply chains must balance high-speed logistics with environmental impact and security constraints, prompting a surge of interest in AI-enabled Internet of Things (AIoT) solutions for global commerce. However, conventional supply chain optimization models often overlook crucial sustainability goals and cyber vulnerabilities, leaving systems susceptible to both ecological harm and malicious attacks. To tackle these challenges simultaneously, this work integrates a quantum-inspired reinforcement learning framework that unifies carbon footprint reduction, inventory management, and cryptographic-like security measures. We design a quantum-inspired reinforcement learning framework that couples a controllable spin-chain analogy with real-time AIoT signals and optimizes a multi-objective reward unifying fidelity, security, and carbon costs. The approach learns robust policies with stabilized training via value-based and ensemble updates, supported by window-normalized reward components to ensure commensurate scaling. In simulation, the method exhibits smooth convergence, strong late-episode performance, and graceful degradation under representative noise channels, outperforming standard learned and model-based references, highlighting its robust handling of real-time sustainability and risk demands. These findings reinforce the potential for quantum-inspired AIoT frameworks to drive secure, eco-conscious supply chain operations at scale, laying the groundwork for globally connected infrastructures that responsibly meet both consumer and environmental needs.

强化学习供应链优化量子启发AIoT安全

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