arXiv:2601.22486cs.CYcs.AI2026-01被引 1

通过工作坊提升澳洲中学生AI素养与安全意识,助力应对深伪技术风险。

AI Literacy, Safety Awareness, and STEM Career Aspirations of Australian Secondary Students: Evaluating the Impact of Workshop Interventions

  • 采用混合方法评估工作坊对初中生AI认知的影响。
  • 82.4%学生曾接触深伪内容,干预后识别能力显著提升。
  • 适合关注AI教育、数字安全的教育工作者与政策制定者。

深度伪造等合成媒体对青少年构成日益增长的安全风险,但学生暴露情况与行为证据仍有限。本研究评估了澳大利亚人工智能日(Day of AI Australia)工作坊干预对学生(7-10年级,共205人前测,163人后测)在AI素养与概念理解上的影响。基于混合方法,分析学生识别日常工具中AI的能力、对AI伦理、训练与安全的理解,以及对STEM职业的兴趣。基线数据显示:82.4%的学生曾看到深伪内容,18.5%曾分享过,7.3%曾制作过。干预后,学生自评的AI知识与信心提升,对Netflix、Spotify、TikTok等平台中AI应用的识别率明显提高,反映出从‘算法’到‘人工智能驱动’的认知转变。学生对STEM职业的兴趣也有所上升,但效应量较小,提示单次工作坊难以长期改变职业志向,需持续性教育策略。研究支持将基础AI概念与合成媒体安全并重的可扩展教育项目。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deepfakes and other forms of synthetic media pose growing safety risks for adolescents, yet evidence on students' exposure and related behaviours remains limited. This study evaluates the impact of Day of AI Australia's workshop-based intervention designed to improve AI literacy and conceptual understanding among Australian secondary students (Years 7-10). Using a mixed-methods approach with pre- and post-intervention surveys (N=205 pre; N=163 post), we analyse changes in students' ability to identify AI in everyday tools, their understanding of AI ethics, training, and safety, and their interest in STEM-related careers. Baseline data revealed notable synthetic media risks: 82.4% of students reported having seen deepfakes, 18.5% reported sharing them, and 7.3% reported creating them. Results show higher self-reported AI knowledge and confidence after the intervention, alongside improved recognition of AI in widely used platforms such as Netflix, Spotify, and TikTok. This pattern suggests a shift from seeing these tools as merely "algorithm-based" to recognising them as AI-driven systems. Students also reported increased interest in STEM careers post-workshop; however, effect sizes were small, indicating that sustained approaches beyond one-off workshops may be needed to influence longer-term aspirations. Overall, the findings support scalable AI literacy programs that pair foundational AI concepts with an explicit emphasis on synthetic media safety.

AI素养深伪技术青少年教育STEM教育

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