arXiv:2601.22809cs.CV2026-01

让遥感农田图像分割像人一样主动查资料,提升复杂场景识别能力。

FarmMind: Reasoning-Query-Driven Dynamic Segmentation for Farmland Remote Sensing Images

  • 基于人类推理思路,动态查询高分辨率或时序图像补足信息
  • 在多个数据集上达到更优分割精度,泛化能力显著增强
  • 适合需要高精度农田监测的科研与农业应用

现有农田遥感图像(FRSI)分割方法多采用静态分割范式,仅依赖单个输入块中的有限信息,导致在模糊和视觉不确定场景下推理能力受限。相比之下,人类专家在处理此类情况时,会主动调用高分辨率、大尺度或时序相邻的辅助图像进行交叉验证,实现更全面的判断。受此启发,我们提出一种推理-查询驱动的动态分割框架FarmMind。该框架突破静态范式限制,引入推理-查询机制:先分析分割模糊的根本原因,再据此决定需查询的辅助图像类型,实现按需动态获取外部信息。大量实验表明,FarmMind在多个数据集上均优于现有方法,分割性能与泛化能力显著提升。相关源代码与数据集已公开于:https://github.com/WithoutOcean/FarmMind。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Existing methods for farmland remote sensing image (FRSI) segmentation generally follow a static segmentation paradigm, where analysis relies solely on the limited information contained within a single input patch. Consequently, their reasoning capability is limited when dealing with complex scenes characterized by ambiguity and visual uncertainty. In contrast, human experts, when interpreting remote sensing images in such ambiguous cases, tend to actively query auxiliary images (such as higher-resolution, larger-scale, or temporally adjacent data) to conduct cross-verification and achieve more comprehensive reasoning. Inspired by this, we propose a reasoning-query-driven dynamic segmentation framework for FRSIs, named FarmMind. This framework breaks through the limitations of the static segmentation paradigm by introducing a reasoning-query mechanism, which dynamically and on-demand queries external auxiliary images to compensate for the insufficient information in a single input image. Unlike direct queries, this mechanism simulates the thinking process of human experts when faced with segmentation ambiguity: it first analyzes the root causes of segmentation ambiguities through reasoning, and then determines what type of auxiliary image needs to be queried based on this analysis. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FarmMind achieves superior segmentation performance and stronger generalization ability compared with existing methods. The source code and dataset used in this work are publicly available at: https://github.com/WithoutOcean/FarmMind.

遥感分割动态查询农田监测

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