arXiv:2601.22938cs.CRcs.AI2026-01被引 1

边云协同实现实时行为识别,保护隐私且不可逆重建。

A Real-Time Privacy-Preserving Behavior Recognition System via Edge-Cloud Collaboration

  • 边缘设备用噪声和非线性映射将图像转为抽象特征向量
  • 云端仅用特征向量检测异常行为,原始图像无法还原
  • 适用于高隐私场所,如更衣室、卫生间等公共空间

随着智能感知向如厕所、更衣室等高隐私环境扩展,该领域面临严重的隐私安全悖论。传统RGB监控引发视觉记录与存储的严重担忧,而现有隐私保护方法——从物理模糊到传统密码学或混淆技术——往往损害语义理解能力,或无法在数学上保证对抗重构攻击的不可逆性。为此,本文提出一种基于AI Flow理论框架与边云协同架构的新隐私保护感知技术。该方法结合源端去敏与不可逆特征映射,利用信息瓶颈理论,边缘设备在毫秒级内通过非线性映射与随机噪声注入,将原始图像转换为抽象特征向量,构建单向信息流,剥离身份敏感属性,使原始图像无法重构。随后,云端利用多模态家族模型仅对这些抽象向量进行联合推理,以检测异常行为。该方案从架构层面从根本上切断隐私泄露路径,实现了从视频监控到去标识化行为感知的突破,为高敏感公共空间的风险管理提供可靠解决方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As intelligent sensing expands into high-privacy environments such as restrooms and changing rooms, the field faces a critical privacy-security paradox. Traditional RGB surveillance raises significant concerns regarding visual recording and storage, while existing privacy-preserving methods-ranging from physical desensitization to traditional cryptographic or obfuscation techniques-often compromise semantic understanding capabilities or fail to guarantee mathematical irreversibility against reconstruction attacks. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel privacy-preserving perception technology based on the AI Flow theoretical framework and an edge-cloud collaborative architecture. The proposed methodology integrates source desensitization with irreversible feature mapping. Leveraging Information Bottleneck theory, the edge device performs millisecond-level processing to transform raw imagery into abstract feature vectors via non-linear mapping and stochastic noise injection. This process constructs a unidirectional information flow that strips identity-sensitive attributes, rendering the reconstruction of original images impossible. Subsequently, the cloud platform utilizes multimodal family models to perform joint inference solely on these abstract vectors to detect abnormal behaviors. This approach fundamentally severs the path to privacy leakage at the architectural level, achieving a breakthrough from video surveillance to de-identified behavior perception and offering a robust solution for risk management in high-sensitivity public spaces.

隐私保护边云协同行为识别不可逆

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