arXiv:2602.00019q-bio.BMcs.AI2026-02被引 3

用AI智能体端到端设计蛋白质结合剂,提升药物研发效率。

AutoBinder Agent: An MCP-Based Agent for End-to-End Protein Binder Design

  • 通过LLM+MCP动态协调多种生物工具链,实现全流程自动化。
  • 从靶标结构出发,完成结合位点识别、骨架嫁接、序列优化与结构预测。
  • 支持可复现、可扩展的科研工作流,适合药物设计研究者使用。

当前药物发现中的AI技术分散在不同平台(如网页应用、桌面环境、代码库),导致流程碎片化、接口不一致、集成成本高。本文提出一种基于大语言模型(LLM)和模型上下文协议(MCP)的智能体框架,实现端到端药物设计。系统整合四大先进组件:MaSIF(MaSIF-site 和 MaSIF-seed-search)用于几何深度学习识别蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPI)位点,Rosetta 用于将蛋白片段嫁接到蛋白骨架形成迷你蛋白,ProteinMPNN 用于氨基酸序列重设计,AlphaFold3 实现接近实验精度的复合物结构预测。该框架从目标结构出发,通过表面分析、支架嫁接与构象构建、序列优化及结构预测,完成从头设计结合剂。相比传统脚本式流程,该协议驱动的LLM协调架构显著提升可复现性、降低人工负担,并保障整个研发过程的可扩展性、可移植性和可审计性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern AI technologies for drug discovery are distributed across heterogeneous platforms-including web applications, desktop environments, and code libraries-leading to fragmented workflows, inconsistent interfaces, and high integration overhead. We present an agentic end-to-end drug design framework that leverages a Large Language Model (LLM) in conjunction with the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to dynamically coordinate access to biochemical databases, modular toolchains, and task-specific AI models. The system integrates four state-of-the-art components: MaSIF (MaSIF-site and MaSIF-seed-search) for geometric deep learning-based identification of protein-protein interaction (PPI) sites, Rosetta for grafting protein fragments onto protein backbones to form mini proteins, ProteinMPNN for amino acid sequences redesign, and AlphaFold3 for near-experimental accuracy in complex structure prediction. Starting from a target structure, the framework supports de novo binder generation via surface analysis, scaffold grafting and pose construction, sequence optimization, and structure prediction. Additionally, by replacing rigid, script-based workflows with a protocol-driven, LLM-coordinated architecture, the framework improves reproducibility, reduces manual overhead, and ensures extensibility, portability, and auditability across the entire drug design process.

蛋白质设计AI药物智能体端到端

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